| – |
There's something undeniably magical about a road trip-the sense of boundless freedom, the ever-changing scenery, and the thrill of the unknown. It's not just about reaching a destination; it's about the experiences along the way. The hum of the engine, the wind rushing through open windows, and the endless stretch of asphalt ahead create a rhythm that lulls you into a state of adventure.
The Beginning: Anticipation and Excitement
Every road trip starts with anticipation. The night before departure is filled with last-minute packing, checking maps (or GPS), and that giddy excitement that makes sleep elusive. The car is loaded with snacks, playlists, and a mix of essentials and just-in-case items. As the engine starts the next morning, the journey truly begins-windows down, music up, and the open road calling.
The first miles are electric. The cityscape fades into suburbs, then into open countryside. The world feels full of possibilities. Conversations flow easily-plans, memories, jokes, and comfortable silences. The road is a companion, always moving forward, urging you to see what's around the next bend.
The Middle: Unexpected Discoveries
A road trip is never just about the highway. It's the detours that make it unforgettable. A hand-painted sign for a roadside attraction, a local diner with the best pie you've ever tasted, or a scenic overlook that wasn't on the itinerary-these unplanned moments become the heart of the journey.
Small towns welcome you with their quirks-a vintage gas station, a Main Street frozen in time, or a friendly waitress who calls you "hon." The landscape shifts: rolling hills give way to deserts, forests morph into plains, and mountains rise in the distance. Each mile brings new textures, colors, and stories.
There are challenges, too-wrong turns, sudden rainstorms, or that one rest stop with questionable bathrooms. But even these become part of the lore, the tales you'll laugh about later. A flat tire in the middle of nowhere leads to an encounter with a kind stranger. A missed exit becomes a chance to explore a hidden gem.
The Rhythm of the Road
Hours blend together in the best way. The playlist shifts from upbeat anthems to mellow tunes as the sun dips low. Golden hour bathes everything in warmth, and the world feels slower, softer. Conversations deepen as the miles pass-dreams, fears, and the kind of talks that only happen when you're untethered from daily life.
Night driving has its own magic. The road is quieter, lit only by headlights and the occasional glow of a distant town. The stars seem brighter out here, away from city lights. A 24-hour truck stop becomes a beacon of coffee and greasy comfort food, the neon sign a welcome sight in the darkness.
The Destination-and the Journey Home
Eventually, the destination appears, whether it's a national park, a coastal town, or a loved one's doorstep. There's satisfaction in arriving, but also a quiet longing for the road itself. Because the truth is, the trip isn't just about where you're going-it's about who you become along the way.
And then, there's the return. The road back is different-familiar yet changed. You're wiser, wearier, but full of stories. The car smells like adventure: sunscreen, fast food wrappers, and the faint scent of pine from that hike days ago. Home feels both comforting and strange after so much movement.
Why We Keep Going Back
A road trip is more than travel; it's a reminder of life's spontaneity. It's about control and surrender-planning the route but embracing the detours. It's about connection-to the people beside you, the strangers you meet, and the land unfolding outside your window.
And when it's over, you'll find yourself dreaming of the next one-because the road never really leaves you. It whispers in the everyday, calling you back to where the horizon never ends, and the journey is everything.
In the report below, the county's county seat is used as a starting point for a county. From there, all county seats within 250 straight-line miles from that county seat orgination point are shown. In those instances where a county does not have a county seat, than the largest city within that county is used as a reference point. There are a few cases where a county has two county seats, in that case, one is arbitrarily selected.
| |
| Seattle (King County, WA) |
| Dallas (Dallas County, TX) |
|
| Pittsburgh (Allegheny County, PA) |
|
| Toledo (Lucas County, OH) |
|
| Ravenna (Portage County, OH) |
|
| Dayton (Montgomery County, OH) |
|
| Columbus (Franklin County, OH) |
|
| Cleveland (Cuyahoga County, OH) |
|
| Cincinnati (Hamilton County, OH) |
|
| Akron (Summit County, OH) |
|
| Rochester (Monroe County, NY) |
|
| Buffalo (Erie County, NY) |
|
| Manhattan (New York County, NY) |
|
| Detroit (Wayne County, MI) |
|
| Ann Arbor (Washtenaw County, MI) |
|
| Fort Wayne (Allen County, IN) |
|
| Chicago (Cook County, IL) |
|
| Atlanta (Fulton County, GA) |
|
| Los Angeles (Los Angeles County, CA) |
|
Albion (Noble County, IN)
Anderson (Madison County, IN)
Angola (Steuben County, IN)
Auburn (DeKalb County, IN)
Bluffton (Wells County, IN)
Brookville (Franklin County, IN)
Columbia City (Whitley County, IN)
Connersville (Fayette County, IN)
Decatur (Adams County, IN)
Fort Wayne (Allen County, IN)
Goshen (Elkhart County, IN)
Hartford City (Blackford County, IN)
Huntington (Huntington County, IN)
LaGrange (LaGrange County, IN)
Lawrenceburg (Dearborn County, IN)
Liberty (Union County, IN)
Marion (Grant County, IN)
Muncie (Delaware County, IN)
New Castle (Henry County, IN)
Portland (Jay County, IN)
Richmond (Wayne County, IN)
Rising Sun (Ohio County, IN)
Rushville (Rush County, IN)
Wabash (Wabash County, IN)
Warsaw (Kosciusko County, IN)
Winchester (Randolph County, IN)
Alexandria (Campbell County, KY)
Brooksville (Bracken County, KY)
Burlington (Boone County, KY)
Carlisle (Nicholas County, KY)
Catlettsburg (Boyd County, KY)
Cynthiana (Harrison County, KY)
Falmouth (Pendleton County, KY)
Flemingsburg (Fleming County, KY)
Grayson (Carter County, KY)
Greenup (Greenup County, KY)
Independence (Kenton County, KY)
Inez (Martin County, KY)
Louisa (Lawrence County, KY)
Maysville (Mason County, KY)
Morehead (Rowan County, KY)
Mount Olivet (Robertson County, KY)
Owingsville (Bath County, KY)
Paintsville (Johnson County, KY)
Sandy Hook (Elliott County, KY)
Vanceburg (Lewis County, KY)
West Liberty (Morgan County, KY)
Williamstown (Grant County, KY)
Cumberland (Allegany County, MD)
Frederick (Frederick County, MD)
Hagerstown (Washington County, MD)
Oakland (Garrett County, MD)
Westminster (Carroll County, MD)
Adrian (Lenawee County, MI)
Ann Arbor (Washtenaw County, MI)
Bad Axe (Huron County, MI)
Bay City (Bay County, MI)
Caro (Tuscola County, MI)
Centreville (St. Joseph County, MI)
Charlotte (Eaton County, MI)
Coldwater (Branch County, MI)
Corunna (Shiawassee County, MI)
Detroit (Wayne County, MI)
Flint (Genesee County, MI)
Hastings (Barry County, MI)
Hillsdale (Hillsdale County, MI)
Howell (Livingston County, MI)
Ionia (Ionia County, MI)
Ithaca (Gratiot County, MI)
Jackson (Jackson County, MI)
Kalamazoo (Kalamazoo County, MI)
Lapeer (Lapeer County, MI)
Marshall (Calhoun County, MI)
Mason (Ingham County, MI)
Midland (Midland County, MI)
Monroe (Monroe County, MI)
Mount Clemens (Macomb County, MI)
Mount Pleasant (Isabella County, MI)
Pontiac (Oakland County, MI)
Port Huron (St. Clair County, MI)
Saginaw (Saginaw County, MI)
St. Johns (Clinton County, MI)
Sandusky (Sanilac County, MI)
Standish (Arenac County, MI)
Stanton (Montcalm County, MI)
Tawas City (Iosco County, MI)
Albion (Orleans County, NY)
Batavia (Genesee County, NY)
Bath (Steuben County, NY)
Belmont (Allegany County, NY)
Buffalo (Erie County, NY)
Canandaigua (Ontario County, NY)
Elmira (Chemung County, NY)
Geneseo (Livingston County, NY)
Little Valley (Cattaraugus County, NY)
Lockport (Niagara County, NY)
Mayville (Chautauqua County, NY)
Penn Yan (Yates County, NY)
Rochester (Monroe County, NY)
Warsaw (Wyoming County, NY)
Watkins Glen (Schuyler County, NY)
Akron (Summit County, OH)
Ashland (Ashland County, OH)
Athens (Athens County, OH)
Batavia (Clermont County, OH)
Bellefontaine (Logan County, OH)
Bowling Green (Wood County, OH)
Bryan (Williams County, OH)
Bucyrus (Crawford County, OH)
Cadiz (Harrison County, OH)
Caldwell (Noble County, OH)
Cambridge (Guernsey County, OH)
Canton (Stark County, OH)
Carrollton (Carroll County, OH)
Celina (Mercer County, OH)
Chardon (Geauga County, OH)
Chillicothe (Ross County, OH)
Cincinnati (Hamilton County, OH)
Circleville (Pickaway County, OH)
Cleveland (Cuyahoga County, OH)
Columbus (Franklin County, OH)
Coshocton (Coshocton County, OH)
Dayton (Montgomery County, OH)
Defiance (Defiance County, OH)
Delaware (Delaware County, OH)
Eaton (Preble County, OH)
Elyria (Lorain County, OH)
Findlay (Hancock County, OH)
Fremont (Sandusky County, OH)
Gallipolis (Gallia County, OH)
Georgetown (Brown County, OH)
Greenville (Darke County, OH)
Hamilton (Butler County, OH)
Hillsboro (Highland County, OH)
Ironton (Lawrence County, OH)
Jackson (Jackson County, OH)
Jefferson (Ashtabula County, OH)
Kenton (Hardin County, OH)
Lancaster (Fairfield County, OH)
Lebanon (Warren County, OH)
Lima (Allen County, OH)
Lisbon (Columbiana County, OH)
Logan (Hocking County, OH)
London (Madison County, OH)
McArthur (Vinton County, OH)
McConnelsville (Morgan County, OH)
Mansfield (Richland County, OH)
Marietta (Washington County, OH)
Marion (Marion County, OH)
Marysville (Union County, OH)
Medina (Medina County, OH)
Millersburg (Holmes County, OH)
Mount Gilead (Morrow County, OH)
Mount Vernon (Knox County, OH)
Napoleon (Henry County, OH)
Newark (Licking County, OH)
New Lexington (Perry County, OH)
New Philadelphia (Tuscarawas County, OH)
Norwalk (Huron County, OH)
Ottawa (Putnam County, OH)
Painesville (Lake County, OH)
Paulding (Paulding County, OH)
Pomeroy (Meigs County, OH)
Port Clinton (Ottawa County, OH)
Portsmouth (Scioto County, OH)
Ravenna (Portage County, OH)
St. Clairsville (Belmont County, OH)
Sandusky (Erie County, OH)
Sidney (Shelby County, OH)
Springfield (Clark County, OH)
Steubenville (Jefferson County, OH)
Tiffin (Seneca County, OH)
Toledo (Lucas County, OH)
Troy (Miami County, OH)
Upper Sandusky (Wyandot County, OH)
Urbana (Champaign County, OH)
Van Wert (Van Wert County, OH)
Wapakoneta (Auglaize County, OH)
Warren (Trumbull County, OH)
Washington Court House (Fayette County, OH)
Wauseon (Fulton County, OH)
Waverly (Pike County, OH)
West Union (Adams County, OH)
Wilmington (Clinton County, OH)
Woodsfield (Monroe County, OH)
Wooster (Wayne County, OH)
Xenia (Greene County, OH)
Youngstown (Mahoning County, OH)
Zanesville (Muskingum County, OH)
Beaver (Beaver County, PA)
Bedford (Bedford County, PA)
Bellefonte (Centre County, PA)
Bloomsburg (Columbia County, PA)
Brookville (Jefferson County, PA)
New Bloomfield (Perry County, PA)
Butler (Butler County, PA)
Carlisle (Cumberland County, PA)
Chambersburg (Franklin County, PA)
Clarion (Clarion County, PA)
Clearfield (Clearfield County, PA)
Coudersport (Potter County, PA)
Danville (Montour County, PA)
Ebensburg (Cambria County, PA)
Emporium (Cameron County, PA)
Erie (Erie County, PA)
Franklin (Venango County, PA)
Gettysburg (Adams County, PA)
Greensburg (Westmoreland County, PA)
Harrisburg (Dauphin County, PA)
Hollidaysburg (Blair County, PA)
Huntingdon (Huntingdon County, PA)
Indiana (Indiana County, PA)
Kittanning (Armstrong County, PA)
Laporte (Sullivan County, PA)
Lewisburg (Union County, PA)
Lewistown (Mifflin County, PA)
Lock Haven (Clinton County, PA)
McConnellsburg (Fulton County, PA)
Meadville (Crawford County, PA)
Mercer (Mercer County, PA)
Middleburg (Snyder County, PA)
Mifflintown (Juniata County, PA)
New Castle (Lawrence County, PA)
Pittsburgh (Allegheny County, PA)
Ridgway (Elk County, PA)
Smethport (McKean County, PA)
Somerset (Somerset County, PA)
Sunbury (Northumberland County, PA)
Tionesta (Forest County, PA)
Uniontown (Fayette County, PA)
Warren (Warren County, PA)
Washington (Washington County, PA)
Waynesburg (Greene County, PA)
Wellsboro (Tioga County, PA)
Williamsport (Lycoming County, PA)
York (York County, PA)
Berryville (Clarke County, VA)
Covington (Covington, VA)
Covington (Alleghany County, VA)
Front Royal (Warren County, VA)
Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, VA)
Harrisonburg (Rockingham County, VA)
Leesburg (Loudoun County, VA)
Luray (Page County, VA)
Madison (Madison County, VA)
Monterey (Highland County, VA)
Stanardsville (Greene County, VA)
Staunton (Augusta County, VA)
Staunton (Staunton, VA)
Warm Springs (Bath County, VA)
Warrenton (Fauquier County, VA)
Washington (Rappahannock County, VA)
Winchester (Winchester, VA)
Winchester (Frederick County, VA)
Woodstock (Shenandoah County, VA)
Addison (Webster Springs) (Webster County, WV)
Bath (Berkeley Springs) (Morgan County, WV)
Beckley (Raleigh County, WV)
Buckhannon (Upshur County, WV)
Charleston (Kanawha County, WV)
Charles Town (Jefferson County, WV)
Clarksburg (Harrison County, WV)
Clay (Clay County, WV)
Elizabeth (Wirt County, WV)
Elkins (Randolph County, WV)
Fairmont (Marion County, WV)
Fayetteville (Fayette County, WV)
Franklin (Pendleton County, WV)
Glenville (Gilmer County, WV)
Grafton (Taylor County, WV)
Grantsville (Calhoun County, WV)
Hamlin (Lincoln County, WV)
Harrisville (Ritchie County, WV)
Hinton (Summers County, WV)
Huntington (Cabell County, WV)
Keyser (Mineral County, WV)
Kingwood (Preston County, WV)
Lewisburg (Greenbrier County, WV)
Logan (Logan County, WV)
Madison (Boone County, WV)
Marlinton (Pocahontas County, WV)
Martinsburg (Berkeley County, WV)
Middlebourne (Tyler County, WV)
Moorefield (Hardy County, WV)
Morgantown (Monongalia County, WV)
Moundsville (Marshall County, WV)
New Cumberland (Hancock County, WV)
New Martinsville (Wetzel County, WV)
Parkersburg (Wood County, WV)
Parsons (Tucker County, WV)
Petersburg (Grant County, WV)
Philippi (Barbour County, WV)
Pineville (Wyoming County, WV)
Point Pleasant (Mason County, WV)
Ripley (Jackson County, WV)
Romney (Hampshire County, WV)
St. Marys (Pleasants County, WV)
Spencer (Roane County, WV)
Summersville (Nicholas County, WV)
Sutton (Braxton County, WV)
Union (Monroe County, WV)
Wayne (Wayne County, WV)
Wellsburg (Brooke County, WV)
Weston (Lewis County, WV)
West Union (Doddridge County, WV)
Wheeling (Ohio County, WV)
Williamson (Mingo County, WV)
Winfield (Putnam County, WV)
|
1862
1841
1884
1880
1871
1876
1857
1869
1884
1874
1841
1859
1854
1863
1883
1881
1845
1857
1858
1880
1883
1884
1853
1837
1838
1879
1909
1927
1891
1929
2006
1914
1912
1945
1988
1994
1901
2012
2007
1941
1961
1929
1945
1997
1979
1967
1972
1899
2209
2281
2264
2175
2302
1935
1954
2002
1956
1979
1860
1900
1887
1939
1986
1961
1878
1905
1946
1891
1918
1919
1859
1980
1891
1920
1940
1969
1999
1912
1979
2024
1952
1918
2007
1956
1894
1981
2239
2238
2281
2244
2204
2284
2307
2257
2205
2213
2169
2295
2267
2240
2304
2062
2021
2031
1921
1944
1953
1907
1986
2089
2062
2058
2070
2084
1902
2080
1983
1903
1987
2055
1984
2044
1919
1915
1980
1896
2033
1952
1980
2027
1935
1898
1900
1951
2002
2003
2103
1952
2004
1918
1926
2102
2015
1960
2011
2045
2009
2066
1978
1965
2044
2041
1993
2011
1928
2014
2025
2066
2006
1931
2078
1903
2035
1990
1987
2077
2094
2002
1922
1941
2107
1976
1958
1919
1971
1944
1902
1922
2099
1960
1928
1984
1955
1940
2083
2041
1933
2108
2036
2125
2221
2258
2326
2189
2288
2147
2289
2266
2174
2223
2245
2318
2209
2233
2140
2151
2289
2166
2306
2226
2246
2186
2167
2324
2304
2269
2274
2248
2135
2129
2296
2278
2124
2143
2208
2223
2191
2309
2171
2157
2187
2129
2132
2282
2296
2315
2252
2151
2151
2242
2208
2208
2275
2229
2241
2170
2232
2199
2199
2161
2264
2245
2242
2242
2225
2125
2237
2087
2132
2059
2257
2124
2088
2069
2153
2135
2089
2182
2100
2143
2086
2034
2088
2103
2015
2198
2160
2127
2042
2051
2143
2251
2095
2200
2146
2103
2109
2097
2061
2161
2191
2141
2068
2031
2053
2210
2079
2073
2102
2107
2122
2016
2110
2120
2102
2105
2027
2045
|
530
443
545
527
484
392
515
409
489
508
545
465
495
548
370
407
474
448
429
462
420
359
408
492
523
444
360
340
364
315
337
319
339
324
327
344
359
303
317
339
311
330
304
295
308
339
294
337
514
552
550
480
574
563
589
698
680
674
567
609
566
637
600
641
616
564
612
638
658
586
592
644
588
609
681
566
616
680
617
647
668
638
673
706
659
727
736
722
707
680
699
739
709
719
661
720
645
733
746
707
723
530
504
405
368
457
528
533
493
487
444
460
515
505
469
568
393
372
412
554
437
471
416
519
457
414
541
505
529
371
354
438
389
379
344
378
586
478
424
391
482
524
414
427
394
432
495
424
478
451
528
489
477
470
528
449
429
493
526
502
576
510
388
541
354
540
478
540
451
427
501
513
548
434
492
440
491
470
553
403
538
379
351
393
453
506
410
547
448
530
542
614
664
589
607
550
597
567
584
599
654
656
560
633
624
583
577
526
612
568
584
555
557
684
647
604
636
555
593
564
632
609
547
522
614
644
522
645
599
497
628
499
484
674
656
603
516
373
373
498
447
447
531
475
469
420
458
427
427
394
503
488
510
510
482
395
531
332
430
353
525
442
374
403
438
460
350
441
410
456
402
338
420
335
340
495
474
358
314
332
392
531
441
476
475
472
512
452
412
453
466
444
310
374
381
497
428
388
371
397
343
328
497
426
433
482
296
358
|
121
159
139
140
151
218
123
201
159
141
97
154
131
118
239
210
138
164
179
171
201
249
193
120
103
182
263
290
249
311
358
298
281
315
349
341
258
387
372
301
337
299
330
379
354
321
358
275
491
563
543
465
580
187
205
274
228
246
111
154
138
199
238
220
135
157
199
155
187
171
112
237
143
174
214
221
251
191
232
279
219
179
270
239
166
269
493
491
532
496
456
536
559
509
457
467
421
546
521
492
555
323
286
341
265
228
211
164
255
365
354
342
335
354
185
334
300
250
293
311
277
323
231
176
263
215
290
217
238
357
286
200
235
280
349
328
356
227
303
247
200
367
319
259
327
341
278
367
252
251
305
313
268
289
186
300
322
338
266
197
331
168
355
246
328
337
374
258
212
242
380
238
212
219
239
237
174
202
358
274
184
310
303
262
372
307
246
368
323
391
495
518
584
447
554
409
558
540
432
482
498
577
475
488
391
407
563
437
573
493
511
451
429
578
562
532
531
523
389
387
557
542
385
412
463
476
467
569
426
437
439
404
414
534
552
586
542
495
495
539
521
521
564
533
552
489
546
522
522
494
564
546
532
532
524
449
518
446
439
400
544
423
419
382
458
427
435
492
412
438
401
384
393
462
365
485
450
475
409
406
473
534
390
497
432
386
378
388
368
461
491
442
439
358
377
499
379
394
437
428
480
373
384
426
403
384
407
382
|
26
75
39
20
24
115
18
99
21
0
49
46
24
41
138
101
46
63
82
46
88
148
103
41
38
64
152
176
145
201
229
192
172
199
224
213
151
262
246
183
220
186
217
258
233
198
241
172
350
423
403
324
441
80
110
217
184
188
61
103
60
141
138
153
108
64
122
130
155
88
85
164
82
109
181
108
156
174
144
191
172
135
200
208
152
234
386
381
413
375
346
422
436
395
337
360
302
430
411
378
436
189
148
202
148
88
80
41
115
225
212
201
198
215
48
207
166
139
155
182
137
182
103
43
122
96
159
78
107
221
167
73
121
153
220
193
231
86
163
125
59
230
180
122
190
200
138
226
111
111
170
173
127
147
57
159
181
198
132
58
206
29
217
118
199
203
233
129
75
107
240
102
90
87
99
100
33
62
225
140
61
177
180
134
231
169
116
234
182
254
356
385
453
315
418
274
421
401
300
349
372
445
338
360
271
277
425
298
436
356
375
315
294
450
430
397
400
384
262
255
423
407
250
274
334
350
327
436
297
296
315
264
273
409
422
448
401
358
358
397
380
380
424
392
411
349
405
382
382
355
422
405
391
391
383
310
378
312
298
266
403
282
282
243
317
286
300
351
272
296
261
253
252
328
234
344
309
338
280
275
334
394
249
355
291
245
240
246
228
320
349
301
309
222
240
358
238
256
300
288
345
244
244
285
262
244
281
247
|
106
182
79
93
130
208
118
195
118
110
118
152
133
97
227
193
156
168
184
143
179
237
204
149
130
159
231
249
231
274
273
271
251
266
276
260
233
311
294
251
283
259
286
312
291
255
302
255
316
384
362
300
397
31
0
112
91
85
95
60
69
53
33
52
83
52
25
84
83
34
95
57
63
42
97
31
49
105
34
82
80
65
91
118
98
138
289
286
328
292
251
331
354
304
252
263
216
341
316
286
351
141
122
221
222
132
62
70
109
199
210
192
159
180
126
138
206
220
189
119
163
170
174
76
142
181
104
85
71
252
236
157
204
212
265
230
157
113
186
199
108
185
201
165
219
206
121
230
120
143
124
152
128
146
64
167
194
171
92
88
133
90
241
67
247
150
212
77
139
162
207
85
43
156
103
150
107
121
166
190
54
221
241
197
221
137
179
179
184
208
314
322
386
252
362
221
368
355
236
287
295
379
287
288
188
210
378
256
381
305
321
263
240
377
365
339
333
340
189
194
361
349
196
232
264
273
288
372
227
265
237
232
247
332
352
398
370
368
368
372
368
368
391
373
394
345
391
376
376
359
397
382
361
361
361
315
341
339
292
293
370
272
298
253
308
269
322
341
276
281
270
289
254
352
276
316
287
354
319
308
339
358
242
334
269
225
202
235
238
306
331
290
344
251
261
330
239
271
315
295
365
288
213
282
257
219
327
277
|
137
208
111
123
156
227
149
216
143
138
151
178
162
129
245
212
183
192
207
166
199
254
227
178
162
181
245
261
247
285
275
283
264
276
280
264
248
313
296
260
290
271
295
316
296
262
309
270
295
360
338
282
372
59
33
98
92
78
128
89
102
66
0
53
113
85
45
108
98
67
127
47
95
70
103
35
19
119
21
54
84
85
73
118
118
132
256
253
295
259
218
298
322
271
220
230
184
309
283
254
318
121
112
218
235
144
75
97
109
183
200
181
141
162
147
112
210
236
192
96
166
160
188
100
145
199
87
96
71
251
246
176
220
221
267
232
128
123
185
212
125
164
200
173
219
199
116
222
123
149
107
141
127
142
86
164
190
157
83
106
105
115
238
61
251
128
196
67
155
173
188
88
55
172
108
161
130
138
142
197
78
225
249
207
208
124
192
155
177
186
290
293
356
224
334
196
341
330
208
258
264
349
262
257
156
182
353
234
354
279
294
238
214
346
335
312
304
315
160
168
332
321
171
210
234
242
266
343
197
246
206
213
229
301
322
371
349
358
358
351
352
352
368
354
376
331
374
361
361
347
376
363
340
340
341
305
318
335
278
289
348
258
291
246
293
253
317
325
266
265
261
288
244
346
277
296
269
346
319
306
328
335
230
315
251
210
182
222
231
289
313
275
342
249
257
309
229
264
307
286
358
289
194
269
245
203
328
274
|
597
618
577
578
586
590
600
594
573
583
619
598
603
598
588
583
612
601
603
578
579
590
610
620
620
579
566
555
582
562
487
574
569
544
506
494
574
500
496
542
536
557
552
514
522
519
534
582
264
204
213
302
180
528
515
506
543
518
604
574
577
543
485
523
597
559
529
591
572
549
609
506
577
554
560
494
476
586
497
461
543
565
489
556
596
543
276
266
204
233
291
225
173
242
270
294
304
206
250
254
186
395
436
441
553
514
506
552
471
370
404
404
387
373
555
380
487
569
480
404
477
415
543
543
479
566
426
505
478
456
543
562
568
521
488
475
359
505
461
549
530
355
453
502
462
422
448
406
479
494
413
416
464
447
530
447
440
392
451
526
384
554
443
469
496
380
367
457
536
520
352
481
503
541
486
516
555
535
358
506
531
490
526
528
383
416
531
349
427
332
244
199
131
268
171
310
174
202
284
234
221
139
250
228
329
308
184
294
157
233
212
272
290
139
153
189
183
220
327
328
161
180
333
316
252
243
274
147
289
309
278
332
333
186
163
155
240
382
382
257
307
307
222
279
282
340
293
326
326
362
248
264
248
248
274
377
238
436
354
441
231
353
411
411
337
338
424
320
385
334
399
466
390
427
479
280
315
401
473
457
370
230
377
289
325
361
349
372
414
324
299
341
461
453
432
271
394
415
404
386
414
484
350
364
374
357
493
448
|
351
403
326
334
357
400
360
395
343
346
368
376
369
346
408
387
386
386
395
359
377
414
410
387
376
368
396
398
406
417
366
422
408
401
381
364
402
397
385
390
404
405
417
407
400
378
414
419
224
250
232
242
248
273
251
217
258
232
347
304
320
266
218
244
326
302
258
314
291
286
345
226
313
284
275
240
205
302
225
181
259
288
204
267
315
252
42
35
87
63
0
80
118
54
45
21
55
93
66
38
107
185
226
299
382
308
267
307
256
213
257
243
193
197
335
151
326
392
311
174
293
238
350
303
283
370
197
277
243
331
383
355
383
355
361
331
126
290
293
367
309
176
296
315
315
272
239
275
271
297
197
226
261
255
289
268
280
213
223
296
147
318
314
230
357
171
221
221
328
328
198
253
256
340
268
318
326
318
152
332
286
337
374
352
246
213
344
154
260
169
200
148
180
120
191
150
205
214
119
131
88
176
166
101
82
116
228
182
208
172
171
158
147
158
167
172
141
209
108
135
173
177
152
179
101
78
200
176
101
212
74
201
218
112
148
230
263
358
358
276
308
308
270
293
313
312
318
327
327
338
294
291
259
259
278
316
228
374
279
346
256
262
328
296
279
245
354
294
292
253
298
361
279
376
362
239
240
361
385
367
329
242
258
264
232
227
187
247
287
266
270
266
393
327
318
245
271
311
335
308
377
373
202
279
268
217
403
341
|
417
468
392
400
423
463
426
459
409
411
433
441
434
411
470
450
452
451
459
424
441
476
474
452
442
432
456
458
468
474
419
481
468
458
435
418
463
448
437
449
460
464
474
459
454
434
468
479
250
258
244
275
250
339
316
273
316
292
412
368
385
328
283
307
390
367
322
377
351
350
409
288
378
348
333
306
269
361
289
243
319
350
263
322
376
304
29
31
60
69
66
26
85
27
87
54
115
45
0
40
66
247
289
353
443
371
332
373
320
266
311
299
252
253
400
214
385
454
370
238
354
297
413
369
345
433
261
342
308
384
442
419
445
414
415
387
189
354
351
429
373
231
353
377
370
327
302
326
334
359
259
286
323
316
354
328
337
270
288
361
211
383
367
295
413
232
273
286
392
390
249
318
321
404
332
381
392
383
211
392
351
395
432
413
297
275
406
211
318
220
223
156
161
158
191
198
206
224
163
154
98
161
194
119
145
168
232
221
203
193
186
193
189
134
157
178
141
225
166
190
167
180
205
224
133
103
231
165
149
251
120
247
262
100
137
226
278
393
393
295
334
334
281
314
333
344
339
354
354
372
308
309
278
278
301
355
247
417
319
394
270
305
372
345
316
287
398
325
337
292
345
411
326
417
414
267
277
399
433
415
365
257
306
292
272
276
239
296
338
301
299
305
437
380
368
271
320
359
377
351
415
425
252
322
314
267
452
391
|
204
229
185
185
192
217
206
214
179
189
226
206
208
206
224
205
219
212
217
187
197
229
230
226
225
192
210
214
221
233
193
238
223
218
204
187
217
228
213
207
224
221
236
235
223
197
237
234
176
245
223
160
259
142
141
203
211
192
215
199
190
187
121
174
222
172
163
225
219
169
226
164
195
183
224
112
126
240
141
140
204
205
175
236
238
243
227
217
234
197
185
251
253
225
162
204
132
254
247
208
256
0
44
125
197
127
112
159
78
63
92
73
20
41
163
38
143
207
126
29
108
59
167
149
98
188
37
110
85
160
198
176
198
170
186
153
60
113
110
182
137
45
116
130
136
100
57
115
90
113
19
42
77
70
137
84
101
41
58
131
46
159
144
79
178
16
77
67
149
144
67
86
114
159
93
135
161
144
38
146
140
156
191
166
93
28
160
46
82
69
175
196
264
127
230
86
234
218
112
161
188
256
152
173
104
90
241
116
249
170
188
128
106
262
242
209
212
201
81
68
234
219
62
92
147
167
148
247
111
125
134
92
108
223
234
263
230
242
242
231
231
231
250
233
255
211
253
241
241
229
256
242
220
220
220
189
200
229
160
189
229
139
182
140
173
132
210
204
152
144
151
196
131
238
191
175
147
233
224
209
212
218
114
194
130
90
61
105
126
168
192
155
242
157
156
189
118
158
196
172
247
203
73
152
129
82
239
178
|
163
91
175
157
116
33
149
49
119
139
182
102
131
180
20
41
115
87
71
93
52
23
60
135
162
76
14
40
14
62
114
53
34
64
101
99
13
138
124
51
87
49
80
129
104
74
108
35
309
380
364
274
402
192
220
332
309
306
199
237
196
266
236
272
246
193
241
267
287
214
224
277
217
238
310
201
254
308
251
287
297
267
308
335
288
358
434
424
436
400
392
457
452
431
368
411
339
459
454
415
458
207
166
129
18
93
161
161
141
202
165
167
202
207
98
242
82
0
90
220
100
161
47
148
110
43
199
140
170
126
38
67
18
48
107
100
266
114
109
25
113
228
116
77
109
147
154
165
125
97
196
169
132
138
157
128
129
187
177
132
247
138
133
183
88
222
203
186
81
66
221
153
181
64
134
78
119
100
243
64
168
82
57
42
186
179
48
245
144
247
325
377
444
319
397
271
395
369
306
346
387
436
320
369
310
291
391
276
412
337
357
302
289
451
422
381
397
351
287
267
411
390
255
257
343
368
295
425
312
260
338
238
236
419
420
418
349
262
262
340
307
307
372
327
341
270
332
301
301
266
362
342
339
339
322
225
337
204
230
164
355
222
190
167
250
234
198
280
198
241
184
143
185
221
122
296
259
239
163
164
247
350
194
297
246
208
227
198
159
259
289
239
193
129
152
308
178
171
206
206
240
128
222
217
200
213
158
147
|
194
231
173
175
189
225
198
221
175
182
215
205
203
194
235
213
217
213
221
187
203
242
236
221
217
195
225
231
233
252
217
255
239
238
227
210
231
254
238
225
246
239
256
260
246
217
260
249
199
265
243
186
278
125
119
174
184
164
201
178
174
162
96
148
202
156
140
202
194
150
208
137
177
161
197
93
99
215
116
112
177
181
146
208
214
214
216
207
232
195
174
245
254
218
157
192
124
251
238
201
255
29
54
150
211
133
102
148
82
92
120
101
49
69
163
25
163
220
145
0
124
85
177
140
110
196
23
106
75
186
215
181
209
187
210
176
50
116
131
195
137
68
139
143
160
126
66
143
97
123
26
65
88
86
127
105
125
70
51
126
27
152
170
65
200
32
105
54
154
154
94
82
99
166
94
144
157
145
48
163
127
176
210
181
122
48
172
60
107
90
195
207
273
137
244
102
250
236
121
171
190
266
169
178
94
96
259
138
264
186
203
144
121
269
251
223
221
221
80
77
246
232
77
114
153
169
170
258
115
150
133
117
134
227
241
279
253
271
271
255
257
257
272
259
280
239
279
268
268
258
280
267
244
244
246
218
222
257
188
216
252
168
211
168
201
160
238
232
181
172
179
222
160
266
216
200
174
262
251
236
240
239
143
220
156
118
86
134
153
196
218
182
269
183
184
213
146
186
225
201
275
228
100
180
158
110
265
204
|
160
143
156
144
126
114
154
117
118
137
185
130
146
171
118
106
146
128
126
110
102
122
133
160
174
106
103
107
114
128
110
131
116
115
114
98
109
148
131
102
127
115
134
150
131
98
144
126
226
299
280
194
319
143
163
264
253
243
188
202
171
215
166
213
219
159
188
233
243
172
208
212
188
195
260
135
181
266
185
210
242
224
237
280
253
297
335
324
337
301
293
357
353
331
268
312
240
359
354
315
359
108
70
66
89
49
102
131
57
107
80
74
102
108
92
144
45
100
27
124
0
63
66
115
21
89
106
81
95
91
91
87
93
63
102
68
168
56
27
76
79
129
44
25
58
65
59
91
43
26
99
69
40
38
114
30
45
89
89
90
150
116
83
105
85
122
111
103
66
43
126
79
120
65
60
42
104
75
143
39
124
59
88
59
100
80
55
145
52
149
237
282
350
220
306
173
306
282
207
249
288
342
227
270
211
191
305
183
323
244
265
207
191
354
327
288
301
264
188
168
317
297
155
162
244
268
207
332
213
173
238
145
148
321
324
331
273
222
222
266
245
245
296
259
276
212
270
245
245
218
291
272
262
262
251
173
254
182
162
134
276
148
146
106
182
155
167
216
136
164
125
127
116
196
113
216
179
204
157
147
197
269
115
224
163
119
130
115
92
187
217
167
183
91
106
229
103
120
164
152
211
125
127
150
127
121
164
117
|
128
82
135
118
84
50
117
51
82
103
150
77
102
144
59
40
94
69
63
61
37
67
67
111
133
49
57
77
60
102
128
97
77
97
121
112
60
160
144
81
117
87
116
155
130
95
138
82
289
362
344
257
383
146
174
285
263
259
163
195
155
221
188
225
206
150
196
225
243
170
187
230
176
194
265
153
206
265
204
240
251
223
261
290
247
312
392
383
399
363
350
418
417
392
329
368
298
421
413
375
422
167
124
116
49
46
114
118
96
173
143
140
165
173
57
200
71
47
69
177
66
129
0
104
69
23
155
92
122
126
65
31
33
50
119
97
225
67
85
25
66
194
97
41
99
126
111
149
80
54
154
132
90
100
112
96
106
154
131
86
204
96
127
136
98
182
176
139
35
23
192
106
134
18
87
33
77
54
204
44
122
79
77
32
164
139
15
208
117
215
302
347
416
285
372
239
371
347
272
315
351
407
293
335
269
254
370
249
388
310
331
272
257
420
393
354
367
329
248
231
383
363
219
228
309
332
272
397
276
238
300
211
213
385
389
396
334
266
266
327
300
300
358
317
333
265
326
298
298
266
350
331
324
324
310
222
318
215
219
170
339
208
190
158
240
217
204
272
189
225
176
153
173
231
134
279
241
244
179
176
246
332
176
284
226
184
196
178
146
246
276
226
209
128
149
291
162
167
208
202
249
143
193
206
185
187
179
151
|
217
245
198
199
207
232
220
230
194
203
240
221
223
219
239
221
235
228
233
202
213
244
246
241
240
207
225
228
236
246
203
251
237
231
215
198
232
238
223
220
236
234
248
245
234
209
249
248
167
234
213
155
248
154
150
203
215
195
228
209
202
194
128
180
232
183
171
233
226
179
237
168
206
192
229
122
130
247
147
141
209
212
176
239
245
244
212
202
218
181
171
236
238
209
147
190
117
239
232
193
241
16
60
135
211
143
126
173
94
64
99
81
25
41
178
29
156
222
140
32
122
70
182
163
113
203
47
125
98
169
212
192
214
184
197
164
47
129
122
197
153
37
128
145
147
108
73
121
106
128
33
55
93
84
151
98
112
48
71
146
39
174
153
91
189
0
77
79
165
159
63
101
126
174
108
150
176
159
23
161
153
168
204
181
97
43
175
31
93
59
164
182
249
112
217
73
222
207
97
146
172
242
140
158
89
75
230
107
236
157
175
115
93
247
227
196
197
190
66
52
220
205
48
83
132
152
139
233
96
118
118
86
103
208
219
251
221
243
243
224
226
226
241
227
249
209
248
238
238
229
249
235
212
212
214
191
191
234
159
195
221
139
187
145
171
130
214
201
155
141
155
204
135
242
200
168
143
236
232
216
212
208
116
188
125
90
55
107
132
165
187
153
248
166
164
181
122
163
200
175
250
212
69
152
131
80
247
185
|
97
155
74
79
104
172
104
161
91
90
116
125
114
95
189
157
133
139
153
112
144
199
172
131
121
126
191
208
192
233
230
230
210
224
233
217
194
268
251
209
240
218
244
269
248
213
259
215
288
358
337
269
373
29
43
151
134
126
102
89
76
95
55
94
111
57
68
118
124
58
111
96
82
77
139
20
74
147
70
109
123
105
127
161
136
180
296
291
325
288
256
333
350
305
249
270
214
341
321
288
348
114
86
179
181
90
20
52
67
166
171
154
129
150
92
123
163
181
147
99
120
133
134
48
99
143
79
43
32
210
194
121
165
169
222
188
145
70
143
158
69
159
159
123
177
166
83
191
78
100
96
116
86
105
34
126
153
138
58
50
120
63
199
35
204
126
178
47
100
120
177
43
0
117
60
108
76
82
146
147
30
178
198
155
184
104
138
157
144
183
289
306
372
236
343
199
348
332
220
270
287
365
266
277
183
195
355
230
362
283
301
241
219
367
351
321
320
316
177
176
345
331
174
206
252
265
262
357
214
236
229
202
216
324
340
377
342
329
329
342
334
334
363
341
362
309
358
341
341
321
367
351
332
332
329
277
314
298
255
251
342
237
258
213
273
235
281
306
237
247
230
247
216
311
233
286
255
314
277
266
301
331
205
302
236
191
173
199
198
271
298
254
302
209
220
300
200
230
275
256
325
245
182
245
220
187
284
235
|
292
302
275
273
273
276
292
278
261
274
315
284
291
296
276
268
299
286
287
263
263
279
295
308
312
264
255
249
270
262
198
271
262
244
215
199
264
224
214
238
242
253
257
236
234
219
248
275
84
152
131
77
168
234
232
279
296
274
306
291
281
276
210
262
314
263
254
316
309
261
317
249
287
274
310
204
212
329
229
217
290
295
253
318
328
320
215
200
190
159
179
219
200
198
139
200
128
215
224
185
210
92
126
136
242
199
202
249
159
55
94
90
77
59
241
102
177
257
167
114
162
99
228
237
163
251
129
196
176
163
235
246
254
211
195
171
99
191
147
235
218
47
143
187
156
112
136
105
166
179
110
102
150
132
226
132
128
77
148
216
111
246
146
171
197
83
55
159
221
205
36
174
206
225
175
200
244
222
71
193
230
184
221
215
76
106
216
57
113
25
83
120
188
68
146
29
147
127
62
90
138
180
66
117
116
66
151
24
163
83
104
45
36
194
166
127
141
110
84
56
156
136
43
0
95
124
56
170
78
40
106
23
39
166
163
174
138
184
184
142
150
150
158
147
169
142
169
165
165
166
166
154
130
130
133
137
108
195
101
169
138
83
149
121
105
67
175
129
113
76
121
188
102
197
192
87
69
183
209
191
153
126
82
109
55
54
34
72
116
94
109
89
214
159
145
99
97
135
156
129
199
202
35
100
90
46
227
167
|
861
795
888
875
843
799
849
802
857
859
853
823
835
873
794
811
815
812
802
839
820
790
787
819
838
829
813
819
799
810
884
799
806
828
865
877
805
874
876
832
836
816
819
859
850
853
838
793
1107
1170
1159
1069
1194
938
967
1063
1020
1034
881
937
902
984
997
1002
924
916
974
948
980
939
895
1017
918
953
1009
966
1015
988
1001
1050
1010
968
1052
1036
963
1065
1238
1230
1248
1212
1197
1267
1265
1240
1178
1213
1146
1270
1261
1223
1270
1016
973
934
826
890
933
900
941
1014
974
979
1014
1019
862
1047
891
813
902
1023
912
974
849
899
918
828
1000
921
955
915
833
842
819
857
883
899
1072
907
921
836
888
1041
925
888
913
956
959
968
927
903
1002
980
938
948
914
941
940
1000
973
903
1050
885
929
969
876
1031
1013
976
869
872
1033
943
948
857
929
881
873
878
1053
876
920
885
848
855
994
988
857
1056
956
1060
1129
1187
1253
1131
1202
1084
1198
1169
1119
1158
1199
1245
1130
1181
1116
1103
1188
1085
1215
1144
1165
1112
1101
1262
1231
1189
1208
1152
1097
1079
1219
1197
1067
1068
1156
1180
1100
1234
1124
1065
1149
1047
1043
1232
1231
1216
1136
1005
1005
1121
1076
1076
1157
1102
1107
1039
1096
1061
1061
1021
1137
1118
1126
1126
1103
997
1133
944
1018
932
1143
1018
962
961
1035
1034
952
1056
986
1037
973
906
982
956
892
1091
1057
982
902
917
1008
1142
996
1084
1048
1016
1040
1003
959
1048
1074
1031
920
919
939
1100
979
957
971
986
973
888
1033
1007
998
1023
884
923
|
1851
1880
1863
1869
1883
1934
1856
1920
1892
1873
1827
1883
1863
1844
1951
1930
1866
1890
1900
1901
1925
1957
1907
1850
1836
1910
1978
2003
1961
2018
2080
2003
1991
2027
2068
2065
1971
2103
2091
2017
2049
2010
2037
2092
2068
2041
2067
1981
2217
2287
2266
2195
2301
1900
1904
1896
1860
1886
1831
1844
1854
1866
1930
1885
1821
1872
1885
1822
1836
1874
1817
1901
1847
1862
1844
1930
1934
1819
1914
1944
1862
1845
1914
1847
1813
1860
2133
2140
2199
2170
2112
2185
2230
2163
2133
2112
2101
2202
2162
2149
2219
2042
2012
2072
1984
1961
1934
1889
1983
2093
2086
2073
2058
2078
1917
2042
2030
1967
2024
2023
2009
2053
1959
1904
1995
1940
2006
1945
1960
2085
2004
1929
1955
2006
2073
2057
2057
1959
2035
1971
1932
2087
2051
1991
2057
2073
2005
2100
1983
1984
2024
2040
1998
2019
1911
2032
2054
2065
1987
1927
2035
1898
2085
1963
2053
2053
2103
1975
1944
1973
2105
1964
1929
1950
1969
1969
1906
1934
2070
2003
1906
2038
2024
1989
2103
2031
1975
2082
2055
2111
2217
2222
2280
2153
2264
2125
2271
2259
2138
2187
2184
2274
2191
2182
2078
2112
2282
2159
2283
2208
2224
2167
2143
2265
2261
2241
2230
2243
2089
2098
2259
2250
2100
2134
2161
2163
2190
2269
2126
2164
2129
2130
2142
2218
2246
2301
2270
2225
2225
2268
2253
2253
2291
2265
2284
2221
2279
2254
2254
2225
2294
2277
2260
2260
2255
2181
2243
2171
2171
2128
2271
2155
2150
2114
2191
2158
2163
2225
2145
2169
2133
2109
2125
2187
2089
2214
2180
2203
2129
2131
2204
2260
2122
2227
2162
2116
2102
2119
2100
2193
2222
2174
2160
2087
2108
2227
2112
2125
2167
2160
2206
2095
2110
2158
2135
2113
2123
2110
|
|