Universities play a crucial role in shaping local economies by driving employment, fostering business growth, attracting investment, and enhancing the overall quality of life in their host communities. Their economic impact extends beyond direct spending to include long-term benefits such as workforce development, innovation, and cultural enrichment. Below, we explore the key ways in which a university influences a local economy.
- Direct Employment and Spending
A university is often one of the largest employers in a local area, providing jobs for faculty, administrative staff, maintenance workers, and other professionals. These employees spend their salaries on housing, groceries, transportation, and entertainment, injecting money into the local economy. Additionally, universities spend significant amounts on construction, utilities, and local services, further stimulating business activity.
Students also contribute to local spending. Many bring outside money into the community through tuition payments, federal aid, and personal expenditures on rent, food, and retail. A large student population can sustain businesses such as bookstores, coffee shops, restaurants, and housing providers.
- Business Development and Entrepreneurship
Universities often serve as hubs for innovation and entrepreneurship. Research institutions, business incubators, and technology transfer offices help commercialize academic research, leading to startup formation and industry partnerships. For example, Stanford University's role in Silicon Valley's growth demonstrates how academic institutions can spur regional economic development.
Local businesses benefit from university partnerships, including procurement contracts for supplies, catering, and maintenance services. Furthermore, universities attract conferences, sporting events, and cultural activities that generate tourism revenue for hotels, restaurants, and transportation services.
- Human Capital and Workforce Development
A well-educated workforce is essential for economic competitiveness. Universities produce graduates with specialized skills that attract high-paying industries, such as technology, healthcare, and finance. Many graduates remain in the area, filling critical roles in local businesses and government.
Universities also offer continuing education programs, professional certifications, and workforce training initiatives that help upskill local employees, making the regional labor market more adaptable to industry changes.
- Real Estate and Infrastructure Growth
The presence of a university can drive demand for housing, both from students and faculty. This often leads to the development of new apartments, condominiums, and mixed-use commercial spaces. Over time, universities contribute to urban revitalization by investing in campus expansions, public transit improvements, and community amenities like libraries and parks.
However, rapid growth can also lead to challenges, such as rising housing costs and gentrification, which may displace long-term residents. Local governments must balance economic expansion with policies that ensure affordable housing and equitable development.
- Cultural and Social Contributions
Beyond economics, universities enrich local culture through arts programs, public lectures, and athletic events. These activities improve residents' quality of life, making the area more attractive to businesses and skilled workers. A vibrant university town often sees increased property values and a more diverse, engaged community.
Conclusion
The economic impact of a university on a local economy is multifaceted, encompassing job creation, business growth, talent development, and infrastructure investment. While challenges such as affordability and displacement must be managed, the long-term benefits-including innovation, increased tax revenues, and a more dynamic workforce-make universities vital engines of regional prosperity. By fostering collaboration between academia, government, and industry, communities can maximize these advantages while ensuring inclusive growth.
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WellSpring School of Allied Health-Wichita |
Galen Health Institutes-Wichita |
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Kansas Health Science Center |
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Hesston College |
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Central Christian College of Kansas |
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Bethel College-North Newton |
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Bethany College |
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Tabor College |
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McPherson College |
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Friends University |
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Newman University |
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Hutchinson Community College |
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Wichita State University-Campus of Applied Sciences and Technology |
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Wichita State University |
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Percent admitted - total Admissions yield - total
Full-time enrollment Part-time enrollment
Total enrollment % White % Black % Asian % Hispanic % Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander % American Indian or Alaska Native % two or more races % Race/ethnicity unknown % U.S. Nonresident
Undergraduate enrollment % under 18 % 18-24 % 25-64 % over 65
Graduate enrollment
Student-to-faculty ratio
Tuition and fees, 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Total price for In-district students living on campus 2023-24 In-state students living on campus 2023-24 Out-of-state students living on campus 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24
Associate's degree Bachelor's degree Master's degree Doctor's degree - research/scholarship Doctor's degree - professional practice Doctor's degree - other
Instructional FTE Research FTE Public Service FTE Librarians, Curators, and Archivists FTE Student/Academic Affairs and Other Education Services FTE Management FTE Business and Financial Operations FTE Computer, Engineering, and Science FTE Community Service, Legal, Arts, and Media FTE Healthcare FTE Service FTE Sales and Related FTE Office and Administrative Support FTE Natural Resources, Construction, and Maintenance FTE Production, Transportation, and Material Moving FTE Total FTE staff
|
95
22
10,570
6,171
16,741
49
5
6
13
0
1
4
2
20
12,856
7
70
22
0
3,885
20
8,433
8,800
8,866
9,322
27,812
27,812
37,730
26,772
26,772
36,690
14,022
14,022
23,940
55
2,172
1,199
44
69
0
651
0
0
22
10
361
188
478
241
23
141
4
234
253
43
2,649 |
NA
NA
1,736
3,919
5,655
52
10
5
24
0
1
6
1
0
5,655
43
33
23
0
0
15
6,602
5,963
5,715
6,018
NA
NA
NA
26,805
26,805
27,715
9,990
9,990
10,900
331
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
196
0
0
1
74
29
55
16
6
0
12
0
20
4
0
413 |
NA
NA
1,685
3,298
4,983
64
5
1
12
0
1
4
12
1
4,983
35
42
23
0
0
17
3,180
3,240
3,300
3,420
17,361
17,661
18,591
19,949
20,249
21,179
10,531
10,831
11,761
835
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
193
2
0
1
26
52
1
22
75
0
41
2
47
13
2
477 |
48
38
1,159
1,628
2,787
67
3
4
16
0
1
5
1
3
2,398
43
49
8
0
389
13
33,000
34,460
34,400
35,500
50,548
50,548
50,548
54,916
54,916
54,916
43,070
43,070
43,070
25
200
123
0
0
0
124
0
0
0
15
8
15
12
33
0
17
2
14
0
0
240 |
56
39
1,116
811
1,927
54
9
3
17
0
1
7
6
4
1,460
28
63
9
0
467
14
30,120
30,864
31,812
32,748
49,624
49,624
49,624
50,140
50,140
50,140
38,796
38,796
38,796
0
219
213
0
0
0
99
0
3
3
12
39
22
12
32
6
7
1
23
3
0
262 |
84
24
781
7
788
52
12
2
17
0
4
1
5
6
788
1
98
2
0
0
13
31,154
32,408
33,536
35,162
50,666
50,666
50,666
55,722
55,722
55,722
45,578
45,578
45,578
0
167
6
0
0
0
58
0
0
1
13
13
17
3
29
2
10
0
8
6
0
160 |
65
34
531
133
664
63
8
0
14
0
1
6
1
7
581
9
90
1
0
83
15
32,100
33,400
35,050
35,050
50,350
50,350
50,350
51,365
51,365
51,365
40,265
40,265
40,265
0
89
46
0
0
0
36
0
0
3
3
16
5
3
26
2
6
6
7
3
0
116 |
79
12
582
55
637
51
18
2
18
0
1
4
0
5
637
7
90
3
0
0
12
29,720
30,345
31,305
31,946
54,158
54,158
54,158
47,482
47,482
47,482
40,820
40,820
40,820
0
130
0
0
0
0
52
0
0
1
7
13
2
3
27
3
11
5
7
1
0
132 |
96
17
485
17
502
53
17
2
17
1
5
0
2
5
502
1
97
2
0
0
11
30,264
31,164
32,090
34,002
52,520
52,520
52,520
60,341
60,341
60,341
44,029
44,029
44,029
0
83
0
0
0
0
44
0
0
6
0
21
3
6
27
0
3
7
14
0
6
137 |
NA
NA
402
53
455
51
12
2
23
0
2
4
4
2
437
7
66
27
0
18
11
20,100
20,225
20,650
21,000
33,720
33,720
33,720
37,988
37,988
37,988
25,270
25,270
25,270
21
100
22
0
0
0
35
0
0
1
8
10
6
2
11
1
6
0
7
1
1
89 |
NA
NA
291
17
308
50
8
1
16
0
1
6
1
17
308
1
85
14
0
0
7
28,440
28,992
29,952
31,368
47,728
47,728
47,728
47,468
47,468
47,468
35,468
35,468
35,468
55
43
0
0
0
0
40
0
0
1
2
15
2
5
11
2
6
10
14
7
0
115 |
NA
NA
227
0
227
30
2
21
4
0
0
2
41
0
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
227
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
36
0
0
1
24
8
3
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
78 |
NA
NA
61
36
97
48
29
2
3
0
1
2
14
0
97
0
25
75
0
0
12
NA
NA
NA
15,860
NA
NA
NA
36,569
36,569
36,569
20,909
20,909
20,909
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
9 |
NA
NA
67
0
67
64
13
1
10
0
1
9
0
0
67
0
25
75
0
0
10
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
29
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
6
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
9 |
Sources: STI: PopStats and STI: Colossus
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