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Gibson County – Colleges/Universities 2023-2024

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Universities play a crucial role in shaping local economies by driving employment, fostering business growth, attracting investment, and enhancing the overall quality of life in their host communities. Their economic impact extends beyond direct spending to include long-term benefits such as workforce development, innovation, and cultural enrichment. Below, we explore the key ways in which a university influences a local economy.

  1. Direct Employment and Spending A university is often one of the largest employers in a local area, providing jobs for faculty, administrative staff, maintenance workers, and other professionals. These employees spend their salaries on housing, groceries, transportation, and entertainment, injecting money into the local economy. Additionally, universities spend significant amounts on construction, utilities, and local services, further stimulating business activity.

    Students also contribute to local spending. Many bring outside money into the community through tuition payments, federal aid, and personal expenditures on rent, food, and retail. A large student population can sustain businesses such as bookstores, coffee shops, restaurants, and housing providers.

  2. Business Development and Entrepreneurship Universities often serve as hubs for innovation and entrepreneurship. Research institutions, business incubators, and technology transfer offices help commercialize academic research, leading to startup formation and industry partnerships. For example, Stanford University's role in Silicon Valley's growth demonstrates how academic institutions can spur regional economic development.

    Local businesses benefit from university partnerships, including procurement contracts for supplies, catering, and maintenance services. Furthermore, universities attract conferences, sporting events, and cultural activities that generate tourism revenue for hotels, restaurants, and transportation services.

  3. Human Capital and Workforce Development A well-educated workforce is essential for economic competitiveness. Universities produce graduates with specialized skills that attract high-paying industries, such as technology, healthcare, and finance. Many graduates remain in the area, filling critical roles in local businesses and government.

    Universities also offer continuing education programs, professional certifications, and workforce training initiatives that help upskill local employees, making the regional labor market more adaptable to industry changes.

  4. Real Estate and Infrastructure Growth The presence of a university can drive demand for housing, both from students and faculty. This often leads to the development of new apartments, condominiums, and mixed-use commercial spaces. Over time, universities contribute to urban revitalization by investing in campus expansions, public transit improvements, and community amenities like libraries and parks.

    However, rapid growth can also lead to challenges, such as rising housing costs and gentrification, which may displace long-term residents. Local governments must balance economic expansion with policies that ensure affordable housing and equitable development.

  5. Cultural and Social Contributions Beyond economics, universities enrich local culture through arts programs, public lectures, and athletic events. These activities improve residents' quality of life, making the area more attractive to businesses and skilled workers. A vibrant university town often sees increased property values and a more diverse, engaged community.


Conclusion

The economic impact of a university on a local economy is multifaceted, encompassing job creation, business growth, talent development, and infrastructure investment. While challenges such as affordability and displacement must be managed, the long-term benefits-including innovation, increased tax revenues, and a more dynamic workforce-make universities vital engines of regional prosperity. By fostering collaboration between academia, government, and industry, communities can maximize these advantages while ensuring inclusive growth.
 
Oakland City University
Wabash Valley College  
University of Evansville  
University of Southern Indiana  
Vincennes University  
Percent admitted - total
Admissions yield - total

Full-time enrollment
Part-time enrollment

Total  enrollment
% White
% Black
% Asian
% Hispanic
% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
% American Indian or Alaska Native
% two or more races
% Race/ethnicity unknown
% U.S. Nonresident

Undergraduate enrollment
% under 18
% 18-24
% 25-64
% over 65

Graduate enrollment

Student-to-faculty ratio

Tuition and fees, 2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24

Total price for
In-district students living on campus  2023-24
In-state students living on campus 2023-24
Out-of-state students living on campus 2023-24

In-district students living off campus (no family)  2023-24
In-state students living off campus (no family)  2023-24
Out-of-state students living off campus (no family)  2023-24

In-district students living off campus (w/ family)  2023-24
In-state students living off campus (w/ family)  2023-24
Out-of-state students living off campus (w/ family)  2023-24

Associate's degree
Bachelor's degree
Master's degree
Doctor's degree - research/scholarship
Doctor's degree - professional practice
Doctor's degree - other

Instructional FTE
Research FTE
Public Service FTE
Librarians, Curators, and Archivists FTE
Student/Academic Affairs and Other Education Services FTE
Management FTE
Business and Financial Operations FTE
Computer, Engineering, and Science FTE
Community Service, Legal, Arts, and Media FTE
Healthcare FTE
Service FTE
Sales and Related FTE
Office and Administrative Support FTE
Natural Resources, Construction, and Maintenance FTE
Production, Transportation, and Material Moving FTE
Total FTE staff
NA
NA

4,177
14,261

18,438
65
11
3
15
0
1
4
1
1

18,438
70
23
6
0

0

25

6,251
6,449
6,654
6,886


24,724
24,724
34,127

24,724
24,724
34,127

12,016
12,016
21,419

1,427
169
0
0
0
0

343
0
0
1
39
109
11
22
50
6
57
0
284
28
3
953
95
31

5,175
4,107

9,282
81
4
2
5
0
0
4
2
1

7,428
25
67
8
0

1,854

14

8,706
8,909
9,095
10,136


24,584
24,584
37,021

26,302
26,302
38,739

14,326
14,326
26,763

36
1,292
809
6
2
0

408
0
0
9
84
107
57
51
75
0
54
0
111
27
5
988
78
13

1,820
289

2,109
70
5
4
6
0
0
4
5
6

1,741
10
83
6
0

368

10

38,686
39,806
41,336
42,676


60,286
60,286
60,286

60,664
60,664
60,664

47,226
47,226
47,226

0
382
72
0
46
0

180
0
0
7
33
39
26
13
63
8
22
0
63
9
0
463
NA
NA

463
443

906
87
3
3
3
0
1
1
2
0

906
25
54
21
1

0

18

4,354
4,354
4,354
4,390


NA
NA
NA

23,040
28,920
30,990

15,702
21,582
23,652

158
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

30
0
0
1
0
5
0
1
17
0
9
0
6
0
0
69
68
30

511
139

650
61
15
1
4
0
1
5
5
9

522
4
88
8
0

128

12

24,990
25,740
26,400
27,150


42,965
42,965
42,965

40,607
40,607
40,607

32,355
32,355
32,355

59
127
40
28
1
0

70
0
1
2
27
16
9
4
25
0
0
0
9
14
0
177


Sources: STI: PopStats and STI: Colossus