Ancestry for Mercer County, IL - ERSys®
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Mercer County – Ancestry

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Ancestry refers to the lineage or descent of a person, family, or group, tracing back through generations to identify their origins, heritage, and familial connections. It encompasses the genetic, cultural, and historical ties that link individuals to their forebears, shaping their identity and sense of belonging. Ancestry is a multifaceted concept, intertwining biology, genealogy, history, and culture, and it plays a significant role in how people understand themselves and their place in the world.

At its core, ancestry is rooted in genetics. Each individual inherits a unique combination of DNA from their parents, who in turn inherited their DNA from their own ancestors. This genetic material carries information about physical traits, predispositions to certain health conditions, and even behavioral tendencies. Advances in genetic testing, such as DNA analysis, have made it possible for individuals to trace their biological ancestry with remarkable precision. Companies like 23andMe and AncestryDNA offer services that analyze genetic markers to provide insights into a person's ethnic composition and geographic origins, often revealing surprising connections to distant relatives or previously unknown heritage.

Beyond genetics, ancestry is deeply tied to genealogy, the study of family history and lineage. Genealogical research involves constructing family trees, documenting relationships, and uncovering historical records such as birth certificates, marriage licenses, census data, and immigration documents. This process often reveals stories of migration, resilience, and adaptation, offering a window into the lives of ancestors and the challenges they faced. For many, genealogy is a way to honor their forebears and preserve their legacy for future generations.

Cultural ancestry is another critical dimension, encompassing the traditions, languages, customs, and values passed down through generations. It connects individuals to their ethnic or national heritage, shaping their cultural identity and worldview. For example, someone with Irish ancestry might celebrate St. Patrick's Day, learn traditional Irish dance, or explore the Gaelic language, while someone with Japanese ancestry might practice tea ceremonies, study calligraphy, or observe Obon festivals. Cultural ancestry fosters a sense of continuity and belonging, linking individuals to a broader community with shared experiences and values.

Historical ancestry delves into the broader context of a family's or group's past, including significant events, social conditions, and historical movements that shaped their lives. For instance, the transatlantic slave trade, the Irish Potato Famine, or the Jewish diaspora have profoundly influenced the ancestry of millions of people, leaving lasting imprints on their descendants' identities. Understanding historical ancestry often involves grappling with complex narratives of triumph and tragedy, resilience and oppression, and the interplay of individual and collective experiences.

Ancestry also has a deeply personal and emotional dimension. For many, exploring their ancestry is a journey of self-discovery, offering insights into who they are and where they come from. It can foster a sense of pride, connection, and continuity, as well as a deeper appreciation for the struggles and achievements of those who came before. At the same time, it can raise questions about identity, belonging, and the complexities of heritage, particularly for individuals with mixed or multicultural backgrounds.

In a globalized world, ancestry serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting individuals to their roots while also highlighting the interconnectedness of human history. It underscores the diversity and richness of human experience, reminding us that every person's story is part of a larger tapestry woven over centuries. Whether through genetic testing, genealogical research, cultural practices, or historical exploration, ancestry offers a profound way to understand ourselves and our place in the world.

A diversification score measures the diversity of ancestries in the county. As the value appoaches 100, ancestry diversity decreases and therefore increasing the risk of a lack of cultural diversity. The ancestry diversification score for this county is:

17.91

Most common ancestry not including "Unknown" is:

German

 
Ancestry Report Part I
DescriptionTotal Population American Native American Hawaiian Caribbean (Latino) Mexican Central American South American Other Hispanic African American Sub- Saharan Caribbean (Black)

Mercer County15,3291,08322324422029126855
Illinois (in 000's)12,7843341632601,81196109661,099348291
National (in 000's)343,25113,8902,21362611,32738,8796,1814,6443,68725,8937,8527,174
Rock Island County143,2464,1862213473817,9193542565939,5154,0851,971
Henry County48,1232,75760112512,802341774748123129
Knox County48,7532,6956593062,141164712772,332999614
Des Moines County38,4672,29871221439455648741,365357338
Warren County16,1621,21821121151,45145168526518160
Louisa County10,69354690131,5712035942117
Henderson County6,1175645711930082122
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Mercer County17.917.070.140.020.162.750.000.190.080.440.030.03
Illinois8.322.610.120.022.0314.170.750.850.528.602.722.28
National7.834.050.640.183.3011.331.801.351.077.542.292.09
Rock Island County11.152.920.150.020.5212.510.250.180.416.642.851.38
Henry County12.355.730.120.020.525.820.070.040.151.550.260.27
Knox County13.235.530.130.020.634.390.340.150.574.782.051.26
Des Moines County15.165.970.180.060.372.460.150.120.193.550.930.88
Warren County13.607.540.130.070.718.980.280.100.531.641.120.37
Louisa County16.595.110.080.000.1214.690.190.030.550.390.100.07
Henderson County20.789.220.080.110.181.520.000.000.130.340.030.03
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Mercer County 270.19115.1584.647.7019.430.0022.2215.175.161.201.43
Illinois 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 154.75517.34789.18162.2779.93239.84158.89208.2187.7384.0891.71
Rock Island County 111.75123.79102.6525.3388.2832.9120.9980.2577.25104.8260.37
Henry County 219.09100.0498.8525.6541.099.414.1529.8118.089.3911.76
Knox County 211.40106.9779.8330.8630.9944.8017.10110.1455.6375.3255.26
Des Moines County 228.46148.09247.3418.2817.3419.3914.6537.2941.2734.1138.55
Warren County 288.20104.25321.1034.9963.3637.0811.63101.9519.0741.1616.29
Louisa County 195.2767.530.005.98103.6824.913.29106.964.573.782.87
Henderson County 352.6065.58494.898.8410.730.000.0025.353.991.201.43
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Mercer County 174.5922.2610.724.7424.310.0013.987.295.881.431.56
Illinois 64.6219.3312.6761.63125.1041.6962.9448.03113.98118.94109.04
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Rock Island County 72.2123.9313.0115.61110.4413.7213.2138.5488.05124.6665.83
Henry County 141.5719.3412.5315.8151.413.922.6114.3220.6011.1712.83
Knox County 136.6020.6810.1219.0238.7718.6810.7652.9063.4189.5860.26
Des Moines County 147.6328.6331.3411.2721.698.089.2217.9147.0440.5742.04
Warren County 186.2320.1540.6921.5679.2615.467.3248.9721.7448.9617.76
Louisa County 126.1813.050.003.68129.7110.392.0751.375.214.503.13
Henderson County 227.8512.6862.715.4513.420.000.0012.184.551.431.56
 
Ancestry Report Part II
DescriptionTotal Population Canadian British Dutch French German Italian Polish Scandi­navian Scotish/ Irish Spanish Other European

Mercer County15,329201,2001893962,180163691,1181,47626256
Illinois (in 000's)12,78420481691061,20736442323378922459
National (in 000's)343,2511,35018,0691,8283,64224,7089,0274,6675,96920,6251,1409,563
Rock Island County143,2462936,8411,0153,96915,5341,9261,1255,5899,3032092,660
Henry County48,123793,3696092,6717,2367737003,5774,088811,250
Knox County48,753403,7913365205,3216302593,1244,55337837
Des Moines County38,467492,6274694088,1353552341,5753,11440763
Warren County16,162231,0221122131,7972041318451,4330191
Louisa County10,693871174791,59533232048020111
Henderson County6,117847868459479130290611099
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Mercer County17.910.137.831.232.5814.221.060.457.299.630.171.67
Illinois8.320.163.770.540.839.442.853.311.826.170.183.59
National7.830.395.260.531.067.202.631.361.746.010.332.79
Rock Island County11.150.204.780.712.7710.841.340.793.906.490.151.86
Henry County12.350.167.001.275.5515.041.611.457.438.490.172.60
Knox County13.230.087.780.691.0710.911.290.536.419.340.081.72
Des Moines County15.160.136.831.221.0621.150.920.614.098.100.101.98
Warren County13.600.146.320.691.3211.121.260.815.238.870.001.18
Louisa County16.590.076.650.690.7414.920.310.221.917.500.001.04
Henderson County20.780.137.811.110.7415.481.490.494.749.990.001.62
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Mercer County 82.59207.90229.20312.83150.6037.3413.61400.22156.0596.8946.49
Illinois 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 248.99139.8099.00128.4876.2392.3641.1195.4297.38189.7777.56
Rock Island County 129.48126.83131.72335.53114.8347.2223.75214.10105.2583.3551.69
Henry County 103.92185.92235.25672.13159.2356.4143.98407.89137.6896.1572.31
Knox County 51.94206.51128.12129.16115.5745.3816.06351.63151.3543.3547.79
Des Moines County 80.63181.37226.65128.44223.9432.4118.39224.68131.2059.4055.21
Warren County 90.08167.94128.82159.59117.7444.3324.51286.90143.700.0032.90
Louisa County 47.36176.59128.6589.47157.9510.846.50104.69121.560.0028.90
Henderson County 82.79207.53206.6589.09163.9452.2414.83260.16161.880.0045.05
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Mercer County 33.17148.71231.52243.49197.5740.4333.11419.44160.2551.0659.94
Illinois 40.1671.53101.0177.83131.19108.27243.24104.80102.6952.70128.94
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Rock Island County 52.0090.72133.05261.15150.6551.1257.76224.38108.0843.9266.65
Henry County 41.74132.99237.63523.14208.8961.08106.99427.47141.3850.6793.23
Knox County 20.86147.72129.41100.53151.6249.1339.07368.51155.4222.8561.62
Des Moines County 32.38129.73228.9499.97293.7935.0944.74235.47134.7331.3071.19
Warren County 36.18120.13130.13124.22154.4647.9959.62300.68147.560.0042.42
Louisa County 19.02126.31129.9569.63207.2211.7315.82109.72124.820.0037.26
Henderson County 33.25148.45208.7469.34215.0756.5736.07272.65166.240.0058.09
 
Ancestry Report Part III
DescriptionTotal Population Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese South Central Asian South East Asian Other Asian Middle Eastern Other Ancestry Unknown

Mercer County15,329040234267251,0395,453
Illinois (in 000's)12,7841371301860272914933751,5811,775
National (in 000's)343,2514,4613,0107931,5411,9135,4521,6431,2291,93147,32251,000
Rock Island County143,246241314461021951,3131,49018427817,95132,796
Henry County48,12380542121614115184,30612,166
Knox County48,7536483136491162161455,28513,889
Des Moines County38,467446802901527120743,73310,754
Warren County16,1623218599082216201,6934,656
Louisa County10,6932001711196501,2633,287
Henderson County6,1170201011363292,394
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Mercer County17.910.000.030.000.150.030.010.040.050.166.7835.57
Illinois8.321.071.010.140.470.212.270.390.260.5912.3713.89
National7.831.300.880.230.450.561.590.480.360.5613.7914.86
Rock Island County11.150.170.220.030.070.140.921.040.130.1912.5322.89
Henry County12.350.170.110.000.020.030.030.000.030.048.9525.28
Knox County13.230.130.170.030.010.100.240.040.130.0910.8428.49
Des Moines County15.160.110.180.000.080.000.400.020.310.199.7027.96
Warren County13.600.200.110.370.060.000.051.370.040.1210.4828.81
Louisa County16.590.020.000.000.010.070.101.830.050.0011.8130.74
Henderson County20.780.000.030.000.020.000.020.020.050.105.3839.14
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Mercer County 0.002.570.0031.9012.160.5710.1617.4527.7254.81256.19
Illinois 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 121.6886.44160.9195.48259.7869.82124.24136.8995.61111.49107.00
Rock Island County 15.7521.6122.3715.1463.4640.29270.0149.0932.99101.34164.88
Henry County 15.5611.062.905.3015.501.280.5411.916.3672.36182.07
Knox County 12.2916.7818.582.6246.8510.4611.1847.8215.6987.66205.17
Des Moines County 10.7117.420.0016.030.0017.374.72119.2232.7078.48201.33
Warren County 18.5410.98254.3011.840.002.18354.9614.1921.0484.71207.47
Louisa County 1.750.000.001.9930.524.52475.8117.870.0095.52221.38
Henderson County 0.003.220.003.480.000.724.2418.7416.6743.49281.85
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Mercer County 0.002.980.0033.414.680.828.1812.7529.0049.16239.42
Illinois 82.18115.6862.15104.7438.49143.2380.4973.05104.5989.7093.46
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Rock Island County 12.9524.9913.9015.8624.4357.71217.3235.8634.5090.90154.09
Henry County 12.7912.791.805.555.971.830.438.706.6564.90170.15
Knox County 10.1019.4111.542.7418.0414.989.0034.9316.4178.63191.74
Des Moines County 8.8020.160.0016.790.0024.883.8087.1034.2070.39188.16
Warren County 15.2312.70158.0412.400.003.12285.6910.3722.0075.98193.89
Louisa County 1.440.000.002.0811.756.48382.9613.060.0085.67206.89
Henderson County 0.003.730.003.640.001.033.4213.6917.4439.01263.41


Sources: STI: PopStats, Circa April 2025