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Ancestry refers to the lineage or descent of a person, family, or group, tracing back through generations to identify their origins, heritage, and familial connections. It encompasses the genetic, cultural, and historical ties that link individuals to their forebears, shaping their identity and sense of belonging. Ancestry is a multifaceted concept, intertwining biology, genealogy, history, and culture, and it plays a significant role in how people understand themselves and their place in the world.

At its core, ancestry is rooted in genetics. Each individual inherits a unique combination of DNA from their parents, who in turn inherited their DNA from their own ancestors. This genetic material carries information about physical traits, predispositions to certain health conditions, and even behavioral tendencies. Advances in genetic testing, such as DNA analysis, have made it possible for individuals to trace their biological ancestry with remarkable precision. Companies like 23andMe and AncestryDNA offer services that analyze genetic markers to provide insights into a person's ethnic composition and geographic origins, often revealing surprising connections to distant relatives or previously unknown heritage.

Beyond genetics, ancestry is deeply tied to genealogy, the study of family history and lineage. Genealogical research involves constructing family trees, documenting relationships, and uncovering historical records such as birth certificates, marriage licenses, census data, and immigration documents. This process often reveals stories of migration, resilience, and adaptation, offering a window into the lives of ancestors and the challenges they faced. For many, genealogy is a way to honor their forebears and preserve their legacy for future generations.

Cultural ancestry is another critical dimension, encompassing the traditions, languages, customs, and values passed down through generations. It connects individuals to their ethnic or national heritage, shaping their cultural identity and worldview. For example, someone with Irish ancestry might celebrate St. Patrick's Day, learn traditional Irish dance, or explore the Gaelic language, while someone with Japanese ancestry might practice tea ceremonies, study calligraphy, or observe Obon festivals. Cultural ancestry fosters a sense of continuity and belonging, linking individuals to a broader community with shared experiences and values.

Historical ancestry delves into the broader context of a family's or group's past, including significant events, social conditions, and historical movements that shaped their lives. For instance, the transatlantic slave trade, the Irish Potato Famine, or the Jewish diaspora have profoundly influenced the ancestry of millions of people, leaving lasting imprints on their descendants' identities. Understanding historical ancestry often involves grappling with complex narratives of triumph and tragedy, resilience and oppression, and the interplay of individual and collective experiences.

Ancestry also has a deeply personal and emotional dimension. For many, exploring their ancestry is a journey of self-discovery, offering insights into who they are and where they come from. It can foster a sense of pride, connection, and continuity, as well as a deeper appreciation for the struggles and achievements of those who came before. At the same time, it can raise questions about identity, belonging, and the complexities of heritage, particularly for individuals with mixed or multicultural backgrounds.

In a globalized world, ancestry serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting individuals to their roots while also highlighting the interconnectedness of human history. It underscores the diversity and richness of human experience, reminding us that every person's story is part of a larger tapestry woven over centuries. Whether through genetic testing, genealogical research, cultural practices, or historical exploration, ancestry offers a profound way to understand ourselves and our place in the world.

A diversification score measures the diversity of ancestries in the county. As the value appoaches 100, ancestry diversity decreases and therefore increasing the risk of a lack of cultural diversity. The ancestry diversification score for this county is:

Most common ancestry not including "Unknown" is:

 
Ancestry Report Part I
DescriptionTotal Population American Native American Hawaiian Caribbean (Latino) Mexican Central American South American Other Hispanic African American Sub- Saharan Caribbean (Black)

Mineral County26,7492,340353113103214325353127121
West Virginia (in 000's)1,77719830914535401110
National (in 000's)343,25113,8902,21362611,32738,8796,1814,6443,68725,8937,8527,174
Allegany County66,7334,588108202392093141212993,433740795
Garrett County28,6652,333303921355227401653225
Hampshire County23,9472,1813681741328932955327
Hardy County14,6891,40014039217948182126453184
Grant County11,0681,4751702138023554512
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Mineral County18.448.750.130.010.420.390.080.160.091.320.470.45
West Virginia17.2211.140.170.020.510.810.280.180.262.270.630.54
National7.834.050.640.183.3011.331.801.351.077.542.292.09
Allegany County15.786.880.160.030.360.310.470.180.455.141.111.19
Garrett County18.758.140.100.010.320.470.180.090.140.580.110.09
Hampshire County20.849.110.150.030.730.550.030.040.130.400.220.11
Hardy County21.439.530.100.002.671.220.330.120.141.800.361.25
Grant County21.8813.330.150.000.190.340.000.020.030.500.410.11
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Mineral County 78.5078.3547.8083.4547.8327.7490.2435.8758.1574.8584.31
West Virginia 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 36.31386.09777.71651.841,406.96636.38759.45412.18332.39360.63389.56
Allegany County 61.7096.91127.7370.7438.90166.28101.78171.94226.67174.82222.04
Garrett County 73.0462.6744.6063.4058.5064.1152.8753.5525.3617.6016.26
Hampshire County 81.7390.02142.37143.5368.4711.8121.1051.2817.4834.8921.01
Hardy County 85.5357.070.00527.14151.37115.4868.7954.8679.1956.88233.47
Grant County 119.5991.970.0037.4842.650.0010.1410.4021.9064.1020.21
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Mineral County 216.1820.296.1512.803.404.3611.888.7017.4920.7621.64
West Virginia 275.3725.9012.8615.347.1115.7113.1724.2630.0927.7325.67
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Allegany County 169.9025.1016.4210.852.7726.1313.4041.7268.2048.4857.00
Garrett County 201.1216.235.749.734.1610.076.9612.997.634.884.17
Hampshire County 225.0623.3118.3122.024.871.862.7812.445.269.685.39
Hardy County 235.5314.780.0080.8710.7618.159.0613.3123.8315.7759.93
Grant County 329.3323.820.005.753.030.001.342.526.5917.775.19
 
Ancestry Report Part II
DescriptionTotal Population Canadian British Dutch French German Italian Polish Scandi­navian Scotish/ Irish Spanish Other European

Mineral County26,749762,1861201855,6306351601553,2760288
West Virginia (in 000's)1,77721841213174501811181341
National (in 000's)343,2511,35018,0691,8283,64224,7089,0274,6675,96920,6251,1409,563
Allegany County66,7331095,89646942210,4851,9756093747,072391,260
Garrett County28,665862,6013501906,5566153242562,8360807
Hampshire County23,947702,5631563783,370402911732,4560385
Hardy County14,689993655912,60121033491,0429119
Grant County11,068855298592,978168109406630119
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Mineral County18.440.288.170.450.6921.052.370.600.5812.250.001.08
West Virginia17.220.1210.340.660.759.792.841.010.6010.160.182.30
National7.830.395.260.531.067.202.631.361.746.010.332.79
Allegany County15.780.168.840.700.6315.712.960.910.5610.600.061.89
Garrett County18.750.309.071.220.6622.872.151.130.899.890.002.82
Hampshire County20.840.2910.700.651.5814.071.680.380.7210.260.001.61
Hardy County21.430.066.370.370.6217.711.430.220.337.090.060.81
Grant County21.880.074.990.890.5326.911.520.980.365.990.001.08
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Mineral County 228.8979.0567.8992.37214.9283.5959.4996.23120.580.0046.89
West Virginia 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 316.8850.9280.59141.7073.5092.61135.21288.7559.16186.29121.33
Allegany County 131.5985.46106.3584.46160.44104.2290.7693.07104.3332.7782.22
Garrett County 241.7087.77184.7788.53233.5575.55112.41148.3097.400.00122.60
Hampshire County 235.49103.5298.58210.83143.7059.1137.79119.97100.970.0070.01
Hardy County 49.3661.6456.6682.74180.8150.3422.3455.3969.8434.3635.28
Grant County 58.2348.24133.9971.20274.7553.4597.9460.0158.980.0046.82
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Mineral County 72.23155.2584.2465.19292.4090.2643.9933.32203.830.0038.64
West Virginia 31.56196.40124.0970.57136.05107.9873.9634.63169.0453.6882.42
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Allegany County 41.53167.84131.9759.60218.27112.5367.1232.23176.3717.5967.77
Garrett County 76.27172.37229.2762.47317.7381.5883.1351.36164.660.00101.05
Hampshire County 74.31203.32122.32148.78195.5063.8327.9541.55170.690.0057.70
Hardy County 15.58121.0570.3158.39245.9954.3616.5219.18118.0618.4429.08
Grant County 18.3894.74166.2650.24373.7957.7272.4320.7899.690.0038.59
 
Ancestry Report Part III
DescriptionTotal Population Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese South Central Asian South East Asian Other Asian Middle Eastern Other Ancestry Unknown

Mineral County26,74970114018818202,0478,621
West Virginia (in 000's)1,777221114115157613
National (in 000's)343,2514,4613,0107931,5411,9135,4521,6431,2291,93147,32251,000
Allegany County66,73321013731486113323291025,47320,910
Garrett County28,66592914120221112931,5859,323
Hampshire County23,947320004102291,7679,331
Hardy County14,68900004002621,1025,828
Grant County11,06800600001128073,780
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Mineral County18.440.030.000.040.010.000.070.030.070.077.6532.23
West Virginia17.220.140.140.040.050.060.230.060.080.298.8634.51
National7.831.300.880.230.450.561.590.480.360.5613.7914.86
Allegany County15.780.310.210.050.070.090.200.030.040.158.2031.33
Garrett County18.750.030.100.050.040.000.080.040.040.325.5332.52
Hampshire County20.840.010.010.000.000.000.020.040.090.047.3838.97
Hardy County21.430.000.000.000.000.030.000.000.180.017.5039.68
Grant County21.880.000.000.050.000.000.000.000.100.027.2934.15
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Mineral County 18.710.00114.0131.640.0028.7650.9185.3625.5586.4193.39
West Virginia 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 929.08642.73640.41950.04936.98678.86814.76454.34192.23155.6743.06
Allegany County 224.96150.45128.79152.18153.6985.1858.6755.1352.2492.6090.80
Garrett County 22.4474.14135.4188.570.0032.8065.3253.10110.8862.4394.25
Hampshire County 8.966.120.000.000.007.1471.09116.5412.8483.32112.91
Hardy County 0.000.000.000.0045.780.000.00224.534.6584.71114.97
Grant County 0.000.00150.300.000.000.000.00126.076.1882.3398.97
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Mineral County 2.010.0017.803.330.004.246.2518.7913.2955.51216.92
West Virginia 10.7615.5615.6210.5310.6714.7312.2722.0152.0264.24232.26
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Allegany County 24.2123.4120.1116.0216.4012.557.2012.1327.1759.49210.89
Garrett County 2.4211.5421.149.320.004.838.0211.6957.6840.11218.90
Hampshire County 0.960.950.000.000.001.058.7225.656.6853.52262.25
Hardy County 0.000.000.000.004.890.000.0049.422.4254.42267.03
Grant County 0.000.0023.470.000.000.000.0027.753.2152.89229.86


Sources: STI: PopStats, Circa April 2025

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