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Ancestry refers to the lineage or descent of a person, family, or group, tracing back through generations to identify their origins, heritage, and familial connections. It encompasses the genetic, cultural, and historical ties that link individuals to their forebears, shaping their identity and sense of belonging. Ancestry is a multifaceted concept, intertwining biology, genealogy, history, and culture, and it plays a significant role in how people understand themselves and their place in the world.

At its core, ancestry is rooted in genetics. Each individual inherits a unique combination of DNA from their parents, who in turn inherited their DNA from their own ancestors. This genetic material carries information about physical traits, predispositions to certain health conditions, and even behavioral tendencies. Advances in genetic testing, such as DNA analysis, have made it possible for individuals to trace their biological ancestry with remarkable precision. Companies like 23andMe and AncestryDNA offer services that analyze genetic markers to provide insights into a person's ethnic composition and geographic origins, often revealing surprising connections to distant relatives or previously unknown heritage.

Beyond genetics, ancestry is deeply tied to genealogy, the study of family history and lineage. Genealogical research involves constructing family trees, documenting relationships, and uncovering historical records such as birth certificates, marriage licenses, census data, and immigration documents. This process often reveals stories of migration, resilience, and adaptation, offering a window into the lives of ancestors and the challenges they faced. For many, genealogy is a way to honor their forebears and preserve their legacy for future generations.

Cultural ancestry is another critical dimension, encompassing the traditions, languages, customs, and values passed down through generations. It connects individuals to their ethnic or national heritage, shaping their cultural identity and worldview. For example, someone with Irish ancestry might celebrate St. Patrick's Day, learn traditional Irish dance, or explore the Gaelic language, while someone with Japanese ancestry might practice tea ceremonies, study calligraphy, or observe Obon festivals. Cultural ancestry fosters a sense of continuity and belonging, linking individuals to a broader community with shared experiences and values.

Historical ancestry delves into the broader context of a family's or group's past, including significant events, social conditions, and historical movements that shaped their lives. For instance, the transatlantic slave trade, the Irish Potato Famine, or the Jewish diaspora have profoundly influenced the ancestry of millions of people, leaving lasting imprints on their descendants' identities. Understanding historical ancestry often involves grappling with complex narratives of triumph and tragedy, resilience and oppression, and the interplay of individual and collective experiences.

Ancestry also has a deeply personal and emotional dimension. For many, exploring their ancestry is a journey of self-discovery, offering insights into who they are and where they come from. It can foster a sense of pride, connection, and continuity, as well as a deeper appreciation for the struggles and achievements of those who came before. At the same time, it can raise questions about identity, belonging, and the complexities of heritage, particularly for individuals with mixed or multicultural backgrounds.

In a globalized world, ancestry serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting individuals to their roots while also highlighting the interconnectedness of human history. It underscores the diversity and richness of human experience, reminding us that every person's story is part of a larger tapestry woven over centuries. Whether through genetic testing, genealogical research, cultural practices, or historical exploration, ancestry offers a profound way to understand ourselves and our place in the world.

A diversification score measures the diversity of ancestries in the county. As the value appoaches 100, ancestry diversity decreases and therefore increasing the risk of a lack of cultural diversity. The ancestry diversification score for this county is:

Most common ancestry not including "Unknown" is:

 
Ancestry Report Part I
DescriptionTotal Population American Native American Hawaiian Caribbean (Latino) Mexican Central American South American Other Hispanic African American Sub- Saharan Caribbean (Black)

Hood County69,8847,340339564137,965465573275014860
Texas (in 000's)31,782914892943010,0417613317542,587710454
National (in 000's)343,25113,8902,21362611,32738,8796,1814,6443,68725,8937,8527,174
Johnson County215,59733,5448527721,79545,9171,8956441,9396,7771,7211,013
Parker County183,80414,2839379378622,3953792881,1011,655291294
Erath County44,5452,895196152368,491803190175314086
Palo Pinto County30,4792,74414892325,11520716380460109108
Somervell County10,1151,169510241,7264013180343
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Hood County12.8610.500.490.080.5911.400.670.080.470.720.070.09
Texas14.722.870.280.091.3531.592.391.042.378.142.231.43
National7.834.050.640.183.3011.331.801.351.077.542.292.09
Johnson County13.9415.560.400.360.8321.300.880.300.903.140.800.47
Parker County13.737.770.510.050.4312.180.210.160.600.900.160.16
Erath County14.286.500.440.030.5319.060.180.072.021.690.310.19
Palo Pinto County14.169.000.490.030.7616.780.680.051.251.510.360.35
Somervell County14.8511.560.500.000.2417.060.400.010.310.790.340.03
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Hood County 365.34173.2186.4843.6836.0827.787.8419.728.813.076.01
Texas 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 140.76230.24196.94243.9335.8575.19130.0645.2692.67102.36146.29
Johnson County 541.19141.11386.4561.5467.4136.7028.7137.8938.6135.7232.89
Parker County 270.30182.0354.6131.6138.578.6115.0625.2411.067.0811.20
Erath County 226.06157.1136.3439.1660.347.506.6985.2220.7714.0613.51
Palo Pinto County 313.15173.3931.8756.2753.1228.365.0552.5318.5416.0024.80
Somervell County 402.00180.040.0017.5454.0116.510.9512.919.7215.042.08
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Hood County 259.5575.2343.9117.91100.6336.956.0343.569.503.004.11
Texas 71.0443.4350.7841.00278.92133.0076.89220.97107.9197.7068.36
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Johnson County 384.4861.29196.2225.23188.0348.8122.0883.7341.6734.9022.48
Parker County 192.0379.0627.7312.96107.5711.4511.5855.7711.946.927.65
Erath County 160.6068.2418.4516.05168.299.975.14188.3222.4113.749.24
Palo Pinto County 222.4875.3116.1823.07148.1637.713.88116.0820.0115.6316.95
Somervell County 285.6078.200.007.19150.6521.960.7328.5310.4814.691.42
 
Ancestry Report Part II
DescriptionTotal Population Canadian British Dutch French German Italian Polish Scandi­navian Scotish/ Irish Spanish Other European

Hood County69,8842427,4766406525,6317533811,2115,8612371,740
Texas (in 000's)31,782471,148722051,1522371301951,068107442
National (in 000's)343,2511,35018,0691,8283,64224,7089,0274,6675,96920,6251,1409,563
Johnson County215,59714711,4085221,2739,4951,6227151,53310,7026642,715
Parker County183,80458820,2127112,17114,9582,4191,2602,39914,6391,3094,274
Erath County44,545483,3983553172,9453851294323,242197711
Palo Pinto County30,479472,406844021,543264793972,200111356
Somervell County10,1151896340546169262556620151
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Hood County12.860.3510.700.920.938.061.080.551.738.390.342.49
Texas14.720.153.610.230.643.620.750.410.613.360.341.39
National7.830.395.260.531.067.202.631.361.746.010.332.79
Johnson County13.940.075.290.240.594.400.750.330.714.960.311.26
Parker County13.730.3211.000.391.188.141.320.691.317.960.712.33
Erath County14.280.117.630.800.716.610.860.290.977.280.441.60
Palo Pinto County14.160.157.890.281.325.060.870.261.307.220.361.17
Somervell County14.850.189.520.400.536.090.910.610.546.540.001.49
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Hood County 235.25296.22406.88144.80222.29144.40133.65283.03249.47101.12178.98
Texas 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 267.21145.76236.61164.66198.59352.45333.30284.01178.7399.05200.27
Johnson County 46.32146.52107.5791.64121.50100.8281.30116.14147.6591.8390.52
Parker County 217.32304.49171.86183.31224.51176.37168.05213.18236.90212.35167.15
Erath County 73.20211.22354.08110.45182.39115.8370.99158.40216.49131.87114.73
Palo Pinto County 104.76218.58122.45204.70139.66116.0863.54212.74214.70108.5983.96
Somervell County 120.89263.62175.7082.86168.01121.89150.2688.81194.670.00107.31
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Hood County 88.04203.22171.9787.94111.9440.9740.1099.66139.58102.0989.37
Texas 37.4268.6142.2660.7350.3628.3730.0035.2155.95100.9649.93
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Johnson County 17.33100.5245.4655.6561.1828.6124.3940.8982.6192.7145.20
Parker County 81.33208.9072.64111.33113.0650.0450.4275.06132.55214.3983.46
Erath County 27.39144.91149.6567.0791.8532.8621.3055.77121.13133.1357.29
Palo Pinto County 39.20149.9651.75124.3170.3332.9319.0674.91120.13109.6341.92
Somervell County 45.24180.8674.2650.3284.6034.5845.0831.27108.920.0053.58
 
Ancestry Report Part III
DescriptionTotal Population Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese South Central Asian South East Asian Other Asian Middle Eastern Other Ancestry Unknown

Hood County69,884619414476215030484810,37616,559
Texas (in 000's)31,7822511672791312671109741094,6813,388
National (in 000's)343,2514,4613,0107931,5411,9135,4521,6431,2291,93147,32251,000
Johnson County215,5971074553122955534035416747438,49936,721
Parker County183,804151308162142825311215555525,77048,746
Erath County44,545140213123181101124167,61110,557
Palo Pinto County30,4798103200150122745,5097,310
Somervell County10,11510740108101,8062,406
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Hood County12.860.090.130.020.070.090.210.040.070.0714.8523.69
Texas14.720.790.530.080.290.982.110.340.230.3414.7310.66
National7.831.300.880.230.450.561.590.480.360.5613.7914.86
Johnson County13.940.050.210.010.110.260.160.160.080.2217.8617.03
Parker County13.730.080.170.010.120.150.030.060.080.3014.0226.52
Erath County14.280.310.050.070.050.040.250.020.050.0417.0923.70
Palo Pinto County14.160.030.030.100.000.000.490.040.090.0118.0723.98
Somervell County14.850.010.000.070.040.000.100.080.010.0017.8523.79
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Hood County 11.0525.6223.6223.439.0510.1612.5229.6520.07100.81222.25
Texas 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 164.48167.03272.35156.4556.8375.20139.56154.61164.3893.60139.36
Johnson County 6.2840.1916.9537.0126.257.4747.8833.4464.25121.24159.75
Parker County 10.4031.9110.2640.5715.651.3717.7736.4088.2595.19248.75
Erath County 39.788.9882.0617.994.1211.697.2023.2610.50116.01222.29
Palo Pinto County 3.326.25123.790.000.0023.3011.4838.243.84122.72224.95
Somervell County 1.250.0081.6013.780.004.6823.064.270.00121.23223.10
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Hood County 6.7215.348.6714.9815.9213.518.9719.1812.21107.70159.48
Texas 60.8059.8736.7263.92175.97132.9971.6564.6860.83106.8371.76
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Johnson County 3.8224.066.2223.6546.199.9334.3121.6339.09129.53114.63
Parker County 6.3219.113.7725.9327.531.8212.7323.5453.68101.70178.49
Erath County 24.185.3830.1311.507.2515.555.1615.046.39123.93159.51
Palo Pinto County 2.023.7445.450.000.0030.998.2324.732.33131.11161.42
Somervell County 0.760.0029.968.810.006.2216.522.760.00129.51160.09


Sources: STI: PopStats, Circa April 2025

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