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Public school systems play a crucial role in shaping local economies, influencing everything from property values to workforce development. The economic impact of local public schools extends far beyond education, affecting businesses, government budgets, and community well-being. Below are key ways in which public schools contribute to local economic health.

  1. Boosting Property Values and Municipal Revenue A strong public school system increases demand for housing in the district, driving up property values. Studies consistently show that homes in high-performing school districts command higher prices than comparable homes in weaker districts. Higher property values, in turn, generate more property tax revenue for local governments, which can be reinvested in infrastructure, public safety, and other community services.

    Additionally, businesses are more likely to establish themselves in areas with well-regarded schools, knowing that educated communities attract skilled workers and stable families. This creates a positive feedback loop where better schools lead to economic growth, which then further supports school funding.

  2. Workforce Development and Economic Competitiveness Public schools are the primary source of skilled labor for local industries. By providing foundational education, vocational training, and college preparation, schools ensure that businesses have access to qualified employees. Areas with strong school systems tend to have lower unemployment rates and higher average incomes because educated workers are more productive and adaptable to changing job markets.

    Investments in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) programs, career and technical education (CTE), and partnerships with local businesses further enhance workforce readiness. Companies often consider school quality when deciding where to locate, as they need a pipeline of talent to sustain operations.

  3. Direct Employment and Local Spending Public schools are among the largest employers in many communities, providing jobs for teachers, administrators, custodians, and support staff. These employees spend their salaries locally, supporting restaurants, retail stores, and service providers. The multiplier effect means that every dollar spent on school payroll circulates through the economy multiple times, stimulating additional business activity.

    Beyond salaries, schools also contribute to local economies through construction projects (e.g., building new facilities or renovating old ones), purchasing supplies from area vendors, and contracting services like transportation and food supply. These expenditures create jobs and generate tax revenue.

  4. Reducing Long-Term Public Costs Quality education correlates with lower crime rates, reduced reliance on social welfare programs, and better public health outcomes. Students who graduate from strong school systems are less likely to require government assistance, engage in criminal activity, or face chronic unemployment. This reduces the burden on taxpayers, who would otherwise fund prisons, healthcare for the uninsured, and social services.

    Early childhood education programs, in particular, have been shown to yield high long-term returns by improving graduation rates and future earnings while decreasing incarceration costs.

  5. Attracting and Retaining Families and Businesses Families with children prioritize school quality when choosing where to live. Communities with reputable schools experience population growth, which sustains local businesses and services. Conversely, declining school performance can lead to outmigration, shrinking the tax base and harming economic vitality.

    Similarly, corporations evaluating relocation opportunities assess school systems to ensure employees will have access to good education for their children. A weak school system can deter investment, while a strong one can attract high-paying jobs and stimulate economic diversification.

Conclusion

The local public school system is not just an educational institution but a cornerstone of economic stability and growth. By enhancing property values, developing a skilled workforce, employing residents, reducing public costs, and attracting businesses, schools create a thriving economic ecosystem. Policymakers and community leaders must recognize that investing in education yields broad economic benefits, making it one of the most impactful ways to ensure long-term prosperity.

The following report contains those school districts that are completely or partially within the county. The school districts are sorted in a left to right order based on the number of students that are estimated to live in the county, although they may actually attend a school outside the county boundary. Except where noted all figures are for the entire disctrict population and not just that portion that are in the county.

Where available, the district's name contains a link to that district's website.
 
Lyford Consolidated Independent School District
Santa Maria Independent School District  
Santa Rosa Independent School District  
Rio Hondo Independent School District  
Point Isabel Independent School District  
La Feria Independent School District  
San Benito Consolidated Independent School District  
Los Fresnos Consolidated Independent School District  
Harlingen Consolidated Independent School District  
Brownsville Independent School District  
Grade Span of Agency
Number of Schools
Total Classroom Teachers
Student/Teachers

    Prekindergarten
    Kindergarten
    Grade 1
    Grade 2
    Grade 3
    Grade 4
    Grade 5
    Grade 6
    Grade 7
    Grade 8
    Grade 9
    Grade 10
    Grade 11
    Grade 12
PK thru 12 Students
Ungraded Students
Adult Education and Other Students
Special Ed IEP Students
Total Students

White
Black
Asian
Hispanic
Native American
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
Undefined or Multiple Races

Prekindergarten Teachers
Kindergarten Teachers
Elementary Teachers
Secondary Teachers
Ungraded Class Teachers
Total FTE Teachers

Elementary School Counselors
Secondary School Counselors
School Counselors
Total Counselors

School Administrators
School Administrative Support Staff
Instr. Coord. and Super. to Staff
Student Support Services Staff
Librarians/media specialists
Library/Media Support Staff
School Psychologists
Paraprofessionals/Instructional Aides
Total School Staff

LEA Administrators
LEA Administrative Support Staff
Total LEA Staff

All Other Support Staff
Total Other Staff
PK-12
56
2,514
15.04

3,359
2,123
2,319
2,455
2,409
2,343
2,460
2,389
2,543
2,467
3,400
3,185
2,916
2,697
37,065
0
0
748
37,813

443
35
80
36,487
5
5
10

136
121
920
1,135
202
2,514

0
0
135
135

151
215
1
205
56
20
6
748
1,401

11
214
226

1,640
1,640
PK-12
31
1,215
14.10

1,104
956
1,092
1,128
1,095
1,151
1,147
1,214
1,253
1,309
1,426
1,431
1,303
1,171
16,780
0
0
357
17,137

738
52
52
15,861
10
1
66

71
77
431
523
113
1,215

0
0
61
61

82
105
15
96
21
14
4
357
679

13
86
114

700
700
PK-12
14
667
16.14

613
595
693
720
730
703
787
812
799
768
855
860
807
804
10,546
0
0
222
10,768

295
17
23
10,186
8
3
14

29
33
248
294
63
667

0
0
30
30

41
92
10
69
14
13
8
222
459

15
49
74

398
398
PK-12
24
630
14.75

702
551
572
633
642
639
614
638
653
678
739
725
713
627
9,126
0
0
169
9,295

133
15
1
8,967
5
1
4

37
33
209
280
71
630

0
0
31
31

35
21
6
77
15
7
3
169
327

4
55
65

419
419
PK-12
7
214
13.81

232
157
166
196
209
180
200
194
200
217
248
229
214
240
2,882
0
0
73
2,955

74
8
2
2,787
6
0
5

11
11
69
100
23
214

0
0
10
10

15
21
8
14
2
1
3
73
127

2
24
34

121
121
PK-12
5
134
14.17

130
109
107
121
117
139
118
156
125
135
166
163
153
118
1,857
0
0
41
1,898

134
6
5
1,693
7
0
12

7
7
52
67
1
134

0
0
7
7

9
14
6
21
1
2
0
41
88

3
10
19

78
78
PK-12
4
115
13.16

71
79
92
103
100
110
119
112
109
124
128
107
135
105
1,494
0
0
20
1,514

48
4
0
1,436
0
0
6

4
5
42
63
1
115

0
0
6
6

7
11
3
6
0
4
0
20
48

2
10
15

103
103
PK-12
3
90
10.58

73
58
48
51
58
53
60
75
75
73
96
61
70
80
931
0
0
22
953

11
1
0
919
0
0
0

4
4
26
44
12
90

0
0
3
3

4
9
0
7
1
0
0
22
42

4
11
15

50
50
PK-12
5
55
10.19

39
25
36
33
42
26
32
42
48
31
54
50
40
42
540
0
0
20
560

3
1
0
536
0
0
0

2
1
19
30
3
55

0
0
4
4

6
4
1
9
0
1
0
20
40

3
5
9

47
47
PK-12
3
105
13.90

125
90
87
94
114
69
94
98
100
99
114
144
98
114
1,440
0
0
19
1,459

59
0
0
1,375
5
0
1

6
5
30
56
8
105

0
0
5
5

9
7
4
10
1
0
0
19
47

4
15
22

56
56


Sources: STI: PopStats and STI: Colossus

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