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Bell County – Colleges/Universities 2023-2024

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Universities play a crucial role in shaping local economies by driving employment, fostering business growth, attracting investment, and enhancing the overall quality of life in their host communities. Their economic impact extends beyond direct spending to include long-term benefits such as workforce development, innovation, and cultural enrichment. Below, we explore the key ways in which a university influences a local economy.

  1. Direct Employment and Spending A university is often one of the largest employers in a local area, providing jobs for faculty, administrative staff, maintenance workers, and other professionals. These employees spend their salaries on housing, groceries, transportation, and entertainment, injecting money into the local economy. Additionally, universities spend significant amounts on construction, utilities, and local services, further stimulating business activity.

    Students also contribute to local spending. Many bring outside money into the community through tuition payments, federal aid, and personal expenditures on rent, food, and retail. A large student population can sustain businesses such as bookstores, coffee shops, restaurants, and housing providers.

  2. Business Development and Entrepreneurship Universities often serve as hubs for innovation and entrepreneurship. Research institutions, business incubators, and technology transfer offices help commercialize academic research, leading to startup formation and industry partnerships. For example, Stanford University's role in Silicon Valley's growth demonstrates how academic institutions can spur regional economic development.

    Local businesses benefit from university partnerships, including procurement contracts for supplies, catering, and maintenance services. Furthermore, universities attract conferences, sporting events, and cultural activities that generate tourism revenue for hotels, restaurants, and transportation services.

  3. Human Capital and Workforce Development A well-educated workforce is essential for economic competitiveness. Universities produce graduates with specialized skills that attract high-paying industries, such as technology, healthcare, and finance. Many graduates remain in the area, filling critical roles in local businesses and government.

    Universities also offer continuing education programs, professional certifications, and workforce training initiatives that help upskill local employees, making the regional labor market more adaptable to industry changes.

  4. Real Estate and Infrastructure Growth The presence of a university can drive demand for housing, both from students and faculty. This often leads to the development of new apartments, condominiums, and mixed-use commercial spaces. Over time, universities contribute to urban revitalization by investing in campus expansions, public transit improvements, and community amenities like libraries and parks.

    However, rapid growth can also lead to challenges, such as rising housing costs and gentrification, which may displace long-term residents. Local governments must balance economic expansion with policies that ensure affordable housing and equitable development.

  5. Cultural and Social Contributions Beyond economics, universities enrich local culture through arts programs, public lectures, and athletic events. These activities improve residents' quality of life, making the area more attractive to businesses and skilled workers. A vibrant university town often sees increased property values and a more diverse, engaged community.


Conclusion

The economic impact of a university on a local economy is multifaceted, encompassing job creation, business growth, talent development, and infrastructure investment. While challenges such as affordability and displacement must be managed, the long-term benefits-including innovation, increased tax revenues, and a more dynamic workforce-make universities vital engines of regional prosperity. By fostering collaboration between academia, government, and industry, communities can maximize these advantages while ensuring inclusive growth.
 
Southern Careers Institute-Waco
South University-Austin  
Galen Health Institutes-Austin Campus  
Southwestern University  
Texas A&M University-Central Texas  
University of Mary Hardin-Baylor  
Temple College  
McLennan Community College  
Central Texas College  
Baylor University  
Percent admitted - total
Admissions yield - total

Full-time enrollment
Part-time enrollment

Total  enrollment
% White
% Black
% Asian
% Hispanic
% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
% American Indian or Alaska Native
% two or more races
% Race/ethnicity unknown
% U.S. Nonresident

Undergraduate enrollment
% under 18
% 18-24
% 25-64
% over 65

Graduate enrollment

Student-to-faculty ratio

Tuition and fees, 2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24

Total price for
In-district students living on campus  2023-24
In-state students living on campus 2023-24
Out-of-state students living on campus 2023-24

In-district students living off campus (no family)  2023-24
In-state students living off campus (no family)  2023-24
Out-of-state students living off campus (no family)  2023-24

In-district students living off campus (w/ family)  2023-24
In-state students living off campus (w/ family)  2023-24
Out-of-state students living off campus (w/ family)  2023-24

Associate's degree
Bachelor's degree
Master's degree
Doctor's degree - research/scholarship
Doctor's degree - professional practice
Doctor's degree - other

Instructional FTE
Research FTE
Public Service FTE
Librarians, Curators, and Archivists FTE
Student/Academic Affairs and Other Education Services FTE
Management FTE
Business and Financial Operations FTE
Computer, Engineering, and Science FTE
Community Service, Legal, Arts, and Media FTE
Healthcare FTE
Service FTE
Sales and Related FTE
Office and Administrative Support FTE
Natural Resources, Construction, and Maintenance FTE
Production, Transportation, and Material Moving FTE
Total FTE staff
51
16

18,931
1,893

20,824
60
6
8
16
0
0
5
1
4

15,155
2
96
2
0

5,669

15

49,246
50,232
51,738
54,844


74,269
74,269
74,269

75,360
75,360
75,360

60,766
60,766
60,766

0
3,411
1,345
227
488
0

1,394
6
0
93
148
828
350
313
163
34
78
6
233
4
8
3,658
NA
NA

1,792
6,400

8,192
30
25
5
31
1
1
4
4
0

8,192
21
38
40
0

0

14

2,850
2,850
3,000
3,150


16,171
16,921
20,521

18,050
18,800
22,400

9,323
10,073
13,673

1,314
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

337
0
0
4
36
121
26
36
51
0
63
6
140
18
4
842
NA
NA

2,304
4,913

7,217
44
13
2
36
0
1
3
1
1

7,217
27
48
25
0

0

15

3,660
3,660
3,660
3,660


NA
NA
NA

17,703
18,243
19,953

10,467
11,007
12,717

1,185
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

251
0
0
10
72
39
9
26
60
2
74
0
91
0
0
634
NA
NA

1,564
3,168

4,732
40
14
2
34
0
0
6
2
0

4,732
24
47
29
0

0

14

2,736
2,880
2,880
3,000


NA
NA
NA

25,400
27,200
29,096

8,000
9,800
11,696

1,172
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

161
0
11
3
5
27
8
13
53
1
26
0
42
0
1
351
95
8

3,180
340

3,520
52
13
2
26
0
0
2
3
2

3,024
3
88
9
0

496

17

30,750
31,500
31,950
33,150


48,200
48,200
48,200

48,200
48,200
48,200

37,480
37,480
37,480

0
628
203
9
32
0

212
0
0
8
13
53
37
25
50
9
71
3
63
0
0
544
100
79

706
1,549

2,255
37
24
5
28
1
0
2
2
1

1,702
0
37
63
0

553

15

6,483
6,627
6,627
6,627


NA
NA
NA

22,935
22,935
32,727

11,271
11,271
21,063

0
551
159
0
0
0

122
0
0
3
9
57
18
31
25
0
7
0
40
0
0
312
39
16

1,443
14

1,457
54
6
4
28
0
0
5
1
2

1,457
1
96
3
0

0

11

45,120
47,000
48,650
51,058


67,606
67,606
67,606

71,078
71,078
71,078

54,848
54,848
54,848

0
398
0
0
0
0

131
0
0
7
26
52
18
16
70
5
44
0
41
17
4
431
NA
NA

588
329

917
27
29
5
23
0
0
3
12
0

917
0
22
78
0

0

12

NA
15,770
15,800
16,400


NA
NA
NA

37,109
37,109
37,109

21,449
21,449
21,449

65
0
0
0
0
0

40
0
0
0
6
11
0
1
0
0
1
0
13
0
0
72
NA
NA

244
46

290
27
30
5
30
1
0
3
1
2

243
0
26
74
0

47

12

17,014
17,014
17,014
18,238


NA
NA
NA

36,577
36,577
36,577

25,279
25,279
25,279

23
53
6
0
0
0

20
0
0
1
14
6
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
48
NA
NA

205
0

205
24
30
1
34
1
0
2
7
0

205
0
43
56
0

0

25

NA
NA
NA
NA


NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA

0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

7
0
0
0
1
4
2
0
0
0
0
7
2
0
0
23


Sources: STI: PopStats and STI: Colossus