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Ancestry refers to the lineage or descent of a person, family, or group, tracing back through generations to identify their origins, heritage, and familial connections. It encompasses the genetic, cultural, and historical ties that link individuals to their forebears, shaping their identity and sense of belonging. Ancestry is a multifaceted concept, intertwining biology, genealogy, history, and culture, and it plays a significant role in how people understand themselves and their place in the world.

At its core, ancestry is rooted in genetics. Each individual inherits a unique combination of DNA from their parents, who in turn inherited their DNA from their own ancestors. This genetic material carries information about physical traits, predispositions to certain health conditions, and even behavioral tendencies. Advances in genetic testing, such as DNA analysis, have made it possible for individuals to trace their biological ancestry with remarkable precision. Companies like 23andMe and AncestryDNA offer services that analyze genetic markers to provide insights into a person's ethnic composition and geographic origins, often revealing surprising connections to distant relatives or previously unknown heritage.

Beyond genetics, ancestry is deeply tied to genealogy, the study of family history and lineage. Genealogical research involves constructing family trees, documenting relationships, and uncovering historical records such as birth certificates, marriage licenses, census data, and immigration documents. This process often reveals stories of migration, resilience, and adaptation, offering a window into the lives of ancestors and the challenges they faced. For many, genealogy is a way to honor their forebears and preserve their legacy for future generations.

Cultural ancestry is another critical dimension, encompassing the traditions, languages, customs, and values passed down through generations. It connects individuals to their ethnic or national heritage, shaping their cultural identity and worldview. For example, someone with Irish ancestry might celebrate St. Patrick's Day, learn traditional Irish dance, or explore the Gaelic language, while someone with Japanese ancestry might practice tea ceremonies, study calligraphy, or observe Obon festivals. Cultural ancestry fosters a sense of continuity and belonging, linking individuals to a broader community with shared experiences and values.

Historical ancestry delves into the broader context of a family's or group's past, including significant events, social conditions, and historical movements that shaped their lives. For instance, the transatlantic slave trade, the Irish Potato Famine, or the Jewish diaspora have profoundly influenced the ancestry of millions of people, leaving lasting imprints on their descendants' identities. Understanding historical ancestry often involves grappling with complex narratives of triumph and tragedy, resilience and oppression, and the interplay of individual and collective experiences.

Ancestry also has a deeply personal and emotional dimension. For many, exploring their ancestry is a journey of self-discovery, offering insights into who they are and where they come from. It can foster a sense of pride, connection, and continuity, as well as a deeper appreciation for the struggles and achievements of those who came before. At the same time, it can raise questions about identity, belonging, and the complexities of heritage, particularly for individuals with mixed or multicultural backgrounds.

In a globalized world, ancestry serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting individuals to their roots while also highlighting the interconnectedness of human history. It underscores the diversity and richness of human experience, reminding us that every person's story is part of a larger tapestry woven over centuries. Whether through genetic testing, genealogical research, cultural practices, or historical exploration, ancestry offers a profound way to understand ourselves and our place in the world.

A diversification score measures the diversity of ancestries in the county. As the value appoaches 100, ancestry diversity decreases and therefore increasing the risk of a lack of cultural diversity. The ancestry diversification score for this county is:

Most common ancestry not including "Unknown" is:

Ancestry Report Part I
Description	Total Population	American	Native American	Hawaiian	Caribbean (Latino)	Mexican	Central American	South American	Other Hispanic	African American	Sub- Saharan	Caribbean (Black)

Guadalupe County	4,445	27	65	0	1	1,797	4	70	1,520	46	12	10
New Mexico (in 000's)	2,141	37	182	1	21	726	10	9	264	23	9	6
National (in 000's)	343,251	13,890	2,213	626	11,327	38,879	6,181	4,644	3,687	25,893	7,852	7,174
San Miguel County	26,214	176	356	3	195	7,639	101	51	11,792	199	35	50
Lincoln County	20,142	1,518	429	9	31	5,512	0	11	946	76	17	4
Torrance County	16,171	795	277	3	155	3,819	77	71	2,729	157	20	17
Quay County	8,263	276	55	1	91	2,245	65	4	1,338	60	13	9
De Baca County	1,699	41	4	4	1	304	151	0	421	2	0	0

Per Cent to Total Population	Diversity Index

Guadalupe County	29.48	0.61	1.46	0.00	0.02	40.43	0.09	1.57	34.20	1.03	0.27	0.22
New Mexico	17.06	1.72	8.51	0.07	0.98	33.92	0.48	0.44	12.33	1.09	0.43	0.28
National	7.83	4.05	0.64	0.18	3.30	11.33	1.80	1.35	1.07	7.54	2.29	2.09
San Miguel County	30.19	0.67	1.36	0.01	0.74	29.14	0.39	0.19	44.98	0.76	0.13	0.19
Lincoln County	15.57	7.54	2.13	0.04	0.15	27.37	0.00	0.05	4.70	0.38	0.08	0.02
Torrance County	13.83	4.92	1.71	0.02	0.96	23.62	0.48	0.44	16.88	0.97	0.12	0.11
Quay County	15.89	3.34	0.67	0.01	1.10	27.17	0.79	0.05	16.19	0.73	0.16	0.11
De Baca County	16.32	2.41	0.24	0.24	0.06	17.89	8.89	0.00	24.78	0.12	0.00	0.00

Comparisons to State Norms	% to Total >= 150%		% to Total < 50%

Guadalupe County		35.25	17.18	0.00	2.30	119.18	18.56	358.38	277.38	95.19	62.91	80.37
New Mexico		100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00
National		234.85	7.57	270.94	336.70	33.39	371.51	307.90	8.71	693.85	533.04	746.68
San Miguel County		38.97	15.95	16.99	75.90	85.91	79.49	44.27	364.89	69.82	31.11	68.14
Lincoln County		437.39	25.02	66.34	15.70	80.68	0.00	12.43	38.10	34.71	19.67	7.09
Torrance County		285.32	20.12	27.54	97.80	69.62	98.23	99.92	136.89	89.30	28.82	37.56
Quay County		193.85	7.82	17.97	112.37	80.10	162.29	11.02	131.35	66.79	36.66	38.91
De Baca County		140.05	2.77	349.56	6.01	52.75	1,833.53	0.00	201.00	10.83	0.00	0.00

Comparisons to National Norms	% to Total >= 150%		% to Total < 50%

Guadalupe County		15.01	226.79	0.00	0.68	356.92	5.00	116.40	3,183.73	13.72	11.80	10.76
New Mexico		42.58	1,320.30	36.91	29.70	299.48	26.92	32.48	1,147.78	14.41	18.76	13.39
National		100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00
San Miguel County		16.59	210.62	6.27	22.54	257.28	21.40	14.38	4,188.12	10.06	5.84	9.13
Lincoln County		186.24	330.32	24.49	4.66	241.61	0.00	4.04	437.27	5.00	3.69	0.95
Torrance County		121.49	265.66	10.17	29.05	208.50	26.44	32.45	1,571.20	12.87	5.41	5.03
Quay County		82.54	103.23	6.63	33.37	239.87	43.68	3.58	1,507.59	9.63	6.88	5.21
De Baca County		59.63	36.51	129.02	1.78	157.97	493.53	0.00	2,307.03	1.56	0.00	0.00

Ancestry Report Part II
Description	Total Population	Canadian	British	Dutch	French	German	Italian	Polish	Scandinavian	Scotish/ Irish	Spanish	Other European

Guadalupe County	4,445	0	31	0	8	46	8	0	2	9	105	3
New Mexico (in 000's)	2,141	2	66	5	10	62	17	7	18	62	58	25
National (in 000's)	343,251	1,350	18,069	1,828	3,642	24,708	9,027	4,667	5,969	20,625	1,140	9,563
San Miguel County	26,214	0	141	6	26	178	42	40	37	128	1,012	78
Lincoln County	20,142	2	1,437	55	185	1,252	183	57	152	1,314	148	352
Torrance County	16,171	37	787	26	77	634	127	31	119	783	580	99
Quay County	8,263	0	327	26	33	256	47	20	44	319	309	37
De Baca County	1,699	0	59	2	3	50	6	2	3	71	24	3

Per Cent to Total Population	Diversity Index

Guadalupe County	29.48	0.00	0.70	0.00	0.18	1.03	0.18	0.00	0.04	0.20	2.36	0.07
New Mexico	17.06	0.10	3.08	0.24	0.46	2.91	0.78	0.33	0.82	2.89	2.71	1.17
National	7.83	0.39	5.26	0.53	1.06	7.20	2.63	1.36	1.74	6.01	0.33	2.79
San Miguel County	30.19	0.00	0.54	0.02	0.10	0.68	0.16	0.15	0.14	0.49	3.86	0.30
Lincoln County	15.57	0.01	7.13	0.27	0.92	6.22	0.91	0.28	0.75	6.52	0.73	1.75
Torrance County	13.83	0.23	4.87	0.16	0.48	3.92	0.79	0.19	0.74	4.84	3.59	0.61
Quay County	15.89	0.00	3.96	0.31	0.40	3.10	0.57	0.24	0.53	3.86	3.74	0.45
De Baca County	16.32	0.00	3.47	0.12	0.18	2.94	0.35	0.12	0.18	4.18	1.41	0.18

Comparisons to State Norms	% to Total >= 150%		% to Total < 50%

Guadalupe County		0.00	22.61	0.00	38.78	35.54	23.04	0.00	5.47	7.00	87.30	5.75
New Mexico		100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00
National		380.03	170.69	218.89	228.59	247.24	336.63	406.83	211.23	207.63	12.28	237.54
San Miguel County		0.00	17.44	9.41	21.37	23.32	20.51	45.66	17.15	16.87	142.67	25.37
Lincoln County		9.59	231.34	112.23	197.89	213.49	116.29	84.68	91.67	225.43	27.15	149.00
Torrance County		221.06	157.81	66.08	102.59	134.66	100.52	57.36	89.39	167.32	132.55	52.20
Quay County		0.00	128.32	129.33	86.05	106.41	72.80	72.43	64.68	133.41	138.20	38.18
De Baca County		0.00	112.60	48.38	38.04	101.08	45.20	35.22	21.45	144.41	52.20	15.05

Comparisons to National Norms	% to Total >= 150%		% to Total < 50%

Guadalupe County		0.00	13.25	0.00	16.96	14.38	6.84	0.00	2.59	3.37	711.10	2.42
New Mexico		26.31	58.58	45.69	43.75	40.45	29.71	24.58	47.34	48.16	814.58	42.10
National		100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00
San Miguel County		0.00	10.22	4.30	9.35	9.43	6.09	11.22	8.12	8.13	1,162.15	10.68
Lincoln County		2.52	135.53	51.27	86.57	86.35	34.55	20.81	43.40	108.57	221.19	62.72
Torrance County		58.17	92.45	30.19	44.88	54.47	29.86	14.10	42.32	80.58	1,079.71	21.97
Quay County		0.00	75.18	59.08	37.64	43.04	21.63	17.80	30.62	64.25	1,125.74	16.07
De Baca County		0.00	65.97	22.10	16.64	40.88	13.43	8.66	10.15	69.55	425.24	6.34

Ancestry Report Part III
Description	Total Population	Chinese	Filipino	Japanese	Korean	Vietnamese	South Central Asian	South East Asian	Other Asian	Middle Eastern	Other Ancestry	Unknown

Guadalupe County	4,445	0	0	0	0	0	32	0	0	0	479	170
New Mexico (in 000's)	2,141	6	8	2	2	5	6	2	2	3	331	149
National (in 000's)	343,251	4,461	3,010	793	1,541	1,913	5,452	1,643	1,229	1,931	47,322	51,000
San Miguel County	26,214	11	0	16	1	24	17	13	36	4	2,759	1,048
Lincoln County	20,142	2	0	15	5	0	41	35	25	20	4,549	1,760
Torrance County	16,171	56	0	5	0	0	0	15	2	21	2,836	1,816
Quay County	8,263	1	0	0	0	0	15	1	8	0	1,364	1,299
De Baca County	1,699	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	364	181

Per Cent to Total Population	Diversity Index

Guadalupe County	29.48	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.72	0.00	0.00	0.00	10.78	3.82
New Mexico	17.06	0.28	0.39	0.08	0.10	0.25	0.30	0.10	0.11	0.15	15.48	6.97
National	7.83	1.30	0.88	0.23	0.45	0.56	1.59	0.48	0.36	0.56	13.79	14.86
San Miguel County	30.19	0.04	0.00	0.06	0.00	0.09	0.06	0.05	0.14	0.02	10.52	4.00
Lincoln County	15.57	0.01	0.00	0.07	0.02	0.00	0.20	0.17	0.12	0.10	22.58	8.74
Torrance County	13.83	0.35	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.09	0.01	0.13	17.54	11.23
Quay County	15.89	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.18	0.01	0.10	0.00	16.51	15.72
De Baca County	16.32	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.06	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.06	0.06	21.42	10.65

Comparisons to State Norms	% to Total >= 150%		% to Total < 50%

Guadalupe County		0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	237.71	0.00	0.00	0.00	69.62	54.84
New Mexico		100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00
National		460.84	223.94	280.83	449.47	220.87	524.46	466.43	324.66	364.59	89.07	213.06
San Miguel County		14.88	0.00	74.21	3.82	36.29	21.41	48.33	124.48	9.89	68.00	57.33
Lincoln County		3.52	0.00	90.54	24.85	0.00	67.21	169.34	112.51	64.36	145.92	125.30
Torrance County		122.79	0.00	37.59	0.00	0.00	0.00	90.39	11.21	84.18	113.31	161.03
Quay County		4.29	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	59.94	11.79	87.76	0.00	106.65	225.43
De Baca County		0.00	0.00	0.00	58.91	0.00	0.00	0.00	53.35	38.15	138.42	152.77

Comparisons to National Norms	% to Total >= 150%		% to Total < 50%

Guadalupe County		0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	45.33	0.00	0.00	0.00	78.16	25.74
New Mexico		21.70	44.66	35.61	22.25	45.28	19.07	21.44	30.80	27.43	112.27	46.94
National		100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00
San Miguel County		3.23	0.00	26.42	0.85	16.43	4.08	10.36	38.34	2.71	76.34	26.91
Lincoln County		0.76	0.00	32.24	5.53	0.00	12.82	36.31	34.65	17.65	163.82	58.81
Torrance County		26.65	0.00	13.39	0.00	0.00	0.00	19.38	3.45	23.09	127.21	75.58
Quay County		0.93	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	11.43	2.53	27.03	0.00	119.74	105.81
De Baca County		0.00	0.00	0.00	13.11	0.00	0.00	0.00	16.43	10.46	155.40	71.70

Sources: STI: PopStats, Circa April 2025

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