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Simpson County – Colleges/Universities 2023-2024

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Universities play a crucial role in shaping local economies by driving employment, fostering business growth, attracting investment, and enhancing the overall quality of life in their host communities. Their economic impact extends beyond direct spending to include long-term benefits such as workforce development, innovation, and cultural enrichment. Below, we explore the key ways in which a university influences a local economy.

  1. Direct Employment and Spending A university is often one of the largest employers in a local area, providing jobs for faculty, administrative staff, maintenance workers, and other professionals. These employees spend their salaries on housing, groceries, transportation, and entertainment, injecting money into the local economy. Additionally, universities spend significant amounts on construction, utilities, and local services, further stimulating business activity.

    Students also contribute to local spending. Many bring outside money into the community through tuition payments, federal aid, and personal expenditures on rent, food, and retail. A large student population can sustain businesses such as bookstores, coffee shops, restaurants, and housing providers.

  2. Business Development and Entrepreneurship Universities often serve as hubs for innovation and entrepreneurship. Research institutions, business incubators, and technology transfer offices help commercialize academic research, leading to startup formation and industry partnerships. For example, Stanford University's role in Silicon Valley's growth demonstrates how academic institutions can spur regional economic development.

    Local businesses benefit from university partnerships, including procurement contracts for supplies, catering, and maintenance services. Furthermore, universities attract conferences, sporting events, and cultural activities that generate tourism revenue for hotels, restaurants, and transportation services.

  3. Human Capital and Workforce Development A well-educated workforce is essential for economic competitiveness. Universities produce graduates with specialized skills that attract high-paying industries, such as technology, healthcare, and finance. Many graduates remain in the area, filling critical roles in local businesses and government.

    Universities also offer continuing education programs, professional certifications, and workforce training initiatives that help upskill local employees, making the regional labor market more adaptable to industry changes.

  4. Real Estate and Infrastructure Growth The presence of a university can drive demand for housing, both from students and faculty. This often leads to the development of new apartments, condominiums, and mixed-use commercial spaces. Over time, universities contribute to urban revitalization by investing in campus expansions, public transit improvements, and community amenities like libraries and parks.

    However, rapid growth can also lead to challenges, such as rising housing costs and gentrification, which may displace long-term residents. Local governments must balance economic expansion with policies that ensure affordable housing and equitable development.

  5. Cultural and Social Contributions Beyond economics, universities enrich local culture through arts programs, public lectures, and athletic events. These activities improve residents' quality of life, making the area more attractive to businesses and skilled workers. A vibrant university town often sees increased property values and a more diverse, engaged community.


Conclusion

The economic impact of a university on a local economy is multifaceted, encompassing job creation, business growth, talent development, and infrastructure investment. While challenges such as affordability and displacement must be managed, the long-term benefits-including innovation, increased tax revenues, and a more dynamic workforce-make universities vital engines of regional prosperity. By fostering collaboration between academia, government, and industry, communities can maximize these advantages while ensuring inclusive growth.
 
Strayer University-Mississippi
Millsaps College  
Belhaven University  
Mississippi College  
Jackson State University  
Hinds Community College  
Percent admitted - total
Admissions yield - total

Full-time enrollment
Part-time enrollment

Total  enrollment
% White
% Black
% Asian
% Hispanic
% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
% American Indian or Alaska Native
% two or more races
% Race/ethnicity unknown
% U.S. Nonresident

Undergraduate enrollment
% under 18
% 18-24
% 25-64
% over 65

Graduate enrollment

Student-to-faculty ratio

Tuition and fees, 2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24

Total price for
In-district students living on campus  2023-24
In-state students living on campus 2023-24
Out-of-state students living on campus 2023-24

In-district students living off campus (no family)  2023-24
In-state students living off campus (no family)  2023-24
Out-of-state students living off campus (no family)  2023-24

In-district students living off campus (w/ family)  2023-24
In-state students living off campus (w/ family)  2023-24
Out-of-state students living off campus (w/ family)  2023-24

Associate's degree
Bachelor's degree
Master's degree
Doctor's degree - research/scholarship
Doctor's degree - professional practice
Doctor's degree - other

Instructional FTE
Research FTE
Public Service FTE
Librarians, Curators, and Archivists FTE
Student/Academic Affairs and Other Education Services FTE
Management FTE
Business and Financial Operations FTE
Computer, Engineering, and Science FTE
Community Service, Legal, Arts, and Media FTE
Healthcare FTE
Service FTE
Sales and Related FTE
Office and Administrative Support FTE
Natural Resources, Construction, and Maintenance FTE
Production, Transportation, and Material Moving FTE
Total FTE staff
NA
NA

5,175
4,157

9,332
33
53
1
3
0
0
4
5
0

9,332
9
66
24
0

0

15

3,450
3,750
3,750
3,825


13,049
13,049
16,099

15,157
15,157
18,207

8,341
8,341
11,391

2,319
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

466
0
0
20
54
137
27
22
97
0
162
1
131
44
22
1,183
91
8

5,158
1,406

6,564
3
93
0
0
0
0
1
0
3

4,769
1
81
19
0

1,795

15

8,445
8,445
8,445
9,090


32,988
32,988
34,008

32,988
32,988
34,008

21,206
21,206
22,226

0
839
429
68
0
0

383
0
0
4
4
145
19
52
47
8
46
0
317
17
10
1,052
49
42

3,322
765

4,087
66
20
3
4
0
0
2
3
2

2,706
9
86
6
0

1,381

14

19,308
20,364
21,098
21,698


41,365
41,365
41,365

42,118
42,118
42,118

28,837
28,837
28,837

0
541
565
18
116
0

248
0
0
9
8
49
30
11
63
1
60
2
74
11
0
566
53
22

1,164
2,452

3,616
26
49
1
3
0
1
4
9
7

1,452
4
66
31
0

2,164

13

27,025
27,826
28,375
29,195


40,245
40,245
40,245

37,345
37,345
37,345

33,845
33,845
33,845

17
397
687
33
0
0

234
0
0
4
52
59
4
18
33
4
39
0
33
0
0
480
49
15

618
8

626
57
27
3
4
1
1
1
3
3

582
0
98
2
0

44

9

41,314
42,960
43,815
43,815


60,467
60,467
60,467

60,467
60,467
60,467

46,409
46,409
46,409

0
133
29
0
0
0

78
0
0
3
1
24
7
5
43
2
19
0
33
7
0
222
NA
NA

16
406

422
10
84
0
0
0
1
2
2
0

400
0
14
85
1

22

39

13,515
13,515
13,515
13,920


NA
NA
NA

25,158
25,158
25,158

15,720
15,720
15,720

13
23
12
0
0
0

3
0
0
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
12


Sources: STI: PopStats and STI: Colossus