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Public school systems play a crucial role in shaping local economies, influencing everything from property values to workforce development. The economic impact of local public schools extends far beyond education, affecting businesses, government budgets, and community well-being. Below are key ways in which public schools contribute to local economic health.

  1. Boosting Property Values and Municipal Revenue A strong public school system increases demand for housing in the district, driving up property values. Studies consistently show that homes in high-performing school districts command higher prices than comparable homes in weaker districts. Higher property values, in turn, generate more property tax revenue for local governments, which can be reinvested in infrastructure, public safety, and other community services.

    Additionally, businesses are more likely to establish themselves in areas with well-regarded schools, knowing that educated communities attract skilled workers and stable families. This creates a positive feedback loop where better schools lead to economic growth, which then further supports school funding.

  2. Workforce Development and Economic Competitiveness Public schools are the primary source of skilled labor for local industries. By providing foundational education, vocational training, and college preparation, schools ensure that businesses have access to qualified employees. Areas with strong school systems tend to have lower unemployment rates and higher average incomes because educated workers are more productive and adaptable to changing job markets.

    Investments in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) programs, career and technical education (CTE), and partnerships with local businesses further enhance workforce readiness. Companies often consider school quality when deciding where to locate, as they need a pipeline of talent to sustain operations.

  3. Direct Employment and Local Spending Public schools are among the largest employers in many communities, providing jobs for teachers, administrators, custodians, and support staff. These employees spend their salaries locally, supporting restaurants, retail stores, and service providers. The multiplier effect means that every dollar spent on school payroll circulates through the economy multiple times, stimulating additional business activity.

    Beyond salaries, schools also contribute to local economies through construction projects (e.g., building new facilities or renovating old ones), purchasing supplies from area vendors, and contracting services like transportation and food supply. These expenditures create jobs and generate tax revenue.

  4. Reducing Long-Term Public Costs Quality education correlates with lower crime rates, reduced reliance on social welfare programs, and better public health outcomes. Students who graduate from strong school systems are less likely to require government assistance, engage in criminal activity, or face chronic unemployment. This reduces the burden on taxpayers, who would otherwise fund prisons, healthcare for the uninsured, and social services.

    Early childhood education programs, in particular, have been shown to yield high long-term returns by improving graduation rates and future earnings while decreasing incarceration costs.

  5. Attracting and Retaining Families and Businesses Families with children prioritize school quality when choosing where to live. Communities with reputable schools experience population growth, which sustains local businesses and services. Conversely, declining school performance can lead to outmigration, shrinking the tax base and harming economic vitality.

    Similarly, corporations evaluating relocation opportunities assess school systems to ensure employees will have access to good education for their children. A weak school system can deter investment, while a strong one can attract high-paying jobs and stimulate economic diversification.

Conclusion

The local public school system is not just an educational institution but a cornerstone of economic stability and growth. By enhancing property values, developing a skilled workforce, employing residents, reducing public costs, and attracting businesses, schools create a thriving economic ecosystem. Policymakers and community leaders must recognize that investing in education yields broad economic benefits, making it one of the most impactful ways to ensure long-term prosperity.

The following report contains those school districts that are completely or partially within the county. The school districts are sorted in a left to right order based on the number of students that are estimated to live in the county, although they may actually attend a school outside the county boundary. Except where noted all figures are for the entire disctrict population and not just that portion that are in the county.

Where available, the district's name contains a link to that district's website.
 
Ballard Community School District
Collins-Maxwell Community School District  
Woodward-Granger Community School District  
Madrid Community School District  
Carlisle Community School District  
Dallas Center-Grimes Community School District  
Saydel Community School District  
North Polk Community School District  
Bondurant-Farrar Community School District  
Urbandale Community School District  
Southeast Polk Community School District  
Johnston Community School District  
West Des Moines Community School District  
Ankeny Community School District  
Des Moines Independent Community School District  
Grade Span of Agency
Number of Schools
Total Classroom Teachers
Student/Teachers

    Prekindergarten
    Kindergarten
    Grade 1
    Grade 2
    Grade 3
    Grade 4
    Grade 5
    Grade 6
    Grade 7
    Grade 8
    Grade 9
    Grade 10
    Grade 11
    Grade 12
PK thru 12 Students
Ungraded Students
Adult Education and Other Students
Special Ed IEP Students
Total Students

White
Black
Asian
Hispanic
Native American
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
Undefined or Multiple Races

Prekindergarten Teachers
Kindergarten Teachers
Elementary Teachers
Secondary Teachers
Ungraded Class Teachers
Total FTE Teachers

Elementary School Counselors
Secondary School Counselors
School Counselors
Total Counselors

School Administrators
School Administrative Support Staff
Instr. Coord. and Super. to Staff
Student Support Services Staff
Librarians/media specialists
Library/Media Support Staff
School Psychologists
Paraprofessionals/Instructional Aides
Total School Staff

LEA Administrators
LEA Administrative Support Staff
Total LEA Staff

All Other Support Staff
Total Other Staff
PK-12
59
2,070
14.65

1,710
2,136
2,303
2,265
2,087
2,226
2,153
1,967
2,043
1,965
2,196
2,335
2,349
2,542
30,277
0
0
57
30,334

9,732
6,453
2,344
9,412
132
69
2,100

74
191
1,314
491
0
2,070

0
0
93
93

138
1
295
210
1
6
14
57
427

38
3
336

21
21
PK-12
17
848
15.33

355
916
929
981
952
995
944
938
945
942
960
990
899
923
12,669
0
0
327
12,996

9,772
632
390
1,068
17
8
772

16
61
516
255
0
848

0
0
35
35

52
42
41
70
12
6
0
327
509

33
36
110

145
145
PK-12
14
630
14.93

432
590
632
662
589
627
669
652
636
661
747
748
795
730
9,170
0
0
235
9,405

5,085
1,062
532
1,813
17
1
658

11
45
388
186
0
630

0
0
21
21

39
27
38
54
12
2
0
235
369

32
33
102

138
138
PK-12
8
454
16.94

257
489
515
524
530
531
528
561
574
591
609
591
591
589
7,480
0
0
210
7,690

4,888
836
718
600
15
5
392

10
36
284
124
0
454

0
0
16
16

23
18
33
37
6
0
0
210
294

16
29
77

108
108
PK-12
11
477
15.96

312
521
523
550
516
525
533
544
532
574
533
604
575
582
7,424
0
0
190
7,614

5,326
603
199
782
14
23
477

15
51
284
127
0
477

0
0
20
20

17
28
30
21
4
3
0
190
263

11
25
65

125
125
PK-12
6
303
14.44

291
271
309
297
292
320
295
284
301
284
315
335
320
341
4,255
0
0
121
4,376

2,729
357
362
551
8
10
236

17
22
171
93
0
303

0
0
12
12

9
22
22
44
4
1
0
121
200

22
13
57

68
68
PK-12
5
189
15.00

130
196
194
192
207
208
218
210
183
225
219
204
187
194
2,767
0
0
69
2,836

2,300
98
37
213
0
9
107

4
15
116
54
0
189

0
0
8
8

13
11
13
13
1
4
0
69
111

12
4
30

46
46
PK-12
5
144
16.20

105
202
166
170
168
184
149
178
171
144
156
161
170
160
2,284
0
0
49
2,333

2,120
28
11
65
0
0
57

6
12
88
38
0
144

0
0
8
8

8
8
12
5
0
4
0
49
75

7
4
23

46
46
PK-12
3
96
14.60

88
82
109
99
89
93
82
114
90
90
105
124
111
100
1,376
0
0
26
1,402

963
10
9
274
2
0
118

4
7
55
30
0
96

0
0
3
3

8
6
8
7
1
3
0
26
50

8
7
22

22
22
PK-12
7
241
16.13

234
293
236
295
283
300
283
254
274
291
284
242
253
248
3,770
0
0
117
3,887

3,186
220
55
181
0
5
122

7
21
152
61
0
241

0
0
11
11

10
10
21
11
4
0
0
117
152

8
14
42

43
43
PK-12
4
147
15.84

106
151
143
163
162
149
161
169
170
192
181
192
188
169
2,296
0
0
33
2,329

1,861
34
85
235
0
1
77

4
11
97
35
0
147

0
0
6
6

12
4
13
8
1
1
0
33
58

7
3
23

43
43
PK-12
4
48
13.95

44
43
37
37
43
52
54
49
47
53
48
48
41
63
659
0
0
11
670

607
5
2
29
0
0
16

1
3
29
15
0
48

0
0
3
3

3
4
4
3
0
1
0
11
21

4
3
11

11
11
PK-12
5
97
13.40

86
97
81
94
93
82
100
77
69
87
85
131
83
71
1,236
0
0
64
1,300

1,114
28
4
53
1
1
35

5
7
50
35
0
97

0
0
5
5

5
5
9
7
1
0
0
64
82

3
2
14

20
20
PK-12
2
39
10.39

25
23
32
17
31
34
27
39
31
22
28
31
21
36
397
0
0
8
405

355
6
3
26
0
0
7

0
2
22
15
0
39

0
0
2
2

2
3
3
1
0
1
0
8
15

4
1
8

7
7
PK-12
4
133
15.00

155
137
136
139
136
145
150
129
131
149
154
124
154
121
1,960
0
0
35
1,995

1,791
27
4
94
3
2
39

3
11
81
38
0
133

0
0
5
5

7
6
9
6
1
2
0
35
56

5
5
19

19
19


Sources: STI: PopStats and STI: Colossus

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