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Wayne County – Ancestry

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Ancestry refers to the lineage or descent of a person, family, or group, tracing back through generations to identify their origins, heritage, and familial connections. It encompasses the genetic, cultural, and historical ties that link individuals to their forebears, shaping their identity and sense of belonging. Ancestry is a multifaceted concept, intertwining biology, genealogy, history, and culture, and it plays a significant role in how people understand themselves and their place in the world.

At its core, ancestry is rooted in genetics. Each individual inherits a unique combination of DNA from their parents, who in turn inherited their DNA from their own ancestors. This genetic material carries information about physical traits, predispositions to certain health conditions, and even behavioral tendencies. Advances in genetic testing, such as DNA analysis, have made it possible for individuals to trace their biological ancestry with remarkable precision. Companies like 23andMe and AncestryDNA offer services that analyze genetic markers to provide insights into a person's ethnic composition and geographic origins, often revealing surprising connections to distant relatives or previously unknown heritage.

Beyond genetics, ancestry is deeply tied to genealogy, the study of family history and lineage. Genealogical research involves constructing family trees, documenting relationships, and uncovering historical records such as birth certificates, marriage licenses, census data, and immigration documents. This process often reveals stories of migration, resilience, and adaptation, offering a window into the lives of ancestors and the challenges they faced. For many, genealogy is a way to honor their forebears and preserve their legacy for future generations.

Cultural ancestry is another critical dimension, encompassing the traditions, languages, customs, and values passed down through generations. It connects individuals to their ethnic or national heritage, shaping their cultural identity and worldview. For example, someone with Irish ancestry might celebrate St. Patrick's Day, learn traditional Irish dance, or explore the Gaelic language, while someone with Japanese ancestry might practice tea ceremonies, study calligraphy, or observe Obon festivals. Cultural ancestry fosters a sense of continuity and belonging, linking individuals to a broader community with shared experiences and values.

Historical ancestry delves into the broader context of a family's or group's past, including significant events, social conditions, and historical movements that shaped their lives. For instance, the transatlantic slave trade, the Irish Potato Famine, or the Jewish diaspora have profoundly influenced the ancestry of millions of people, leaving lasting imprints on their descendants' identities. Understanding historical ancestry often involves grappling with complex narratives of triumph and tragedy, resilience and oppression, and the interplay of individual and collective experiences.

Ancestry also has a deeply personal and emotional dimension. For many, exploring their ancestry is a journey of self-discovery, offering insights into who they are and where they come from. It can foster a sense of pride, connection, and continuity, as well as a deeper appreciation for the struggles and achievements of those who came before. At the same time, it can raise questions about identity, belonging, and the complexities of heritage, particularly for individuals with mixed or multicultural backgrounds.

In a globalized world, ancestry serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting individuals to their roots while also highlighting the interconnectedness of human history. It underscores the diversity and richness of human experience, reminding us that every person's story is part of a larger tapestry woven over centuries. Whether through genetic testing, genealogical research, cultural practices, or historical exploration, ancestry offers a profound way to understand ourselves and our place in the world.

A diversification score measures the diversity of ancestries in the county. As the value appoaches 100, ancestry diversity decreases and therefore increasing the risk of a lack of cultural diversity. The ancestry diversification score for this county is:

20.41

Most common ancestry not including "Unknown" is:

German

 
Ancestry Report Part I
DescriptionTotal Population American Native American Hawaiian Caribbean (Latino) Mexican Central American South American Other Hispanic African American Sub- Saharan Caribbean (Black)

Wayne County15,9691,6031966178671155653
Illinois (in 000's)12,7843341632601,81196109661,099348291
National (in 000's)343,25113,8902,21362611,32738,8796,1814,6443,68725,8937,8527,174
Marion County36,1093,1467311134537725571,027277249
Jefferson County36,0532,950949305518585411,525465475
Richland County15,2911,6143611471260426026239
Clay County12,8811,899350598400105333
White County13,3361,4051710915031415482514
Hamilton County7,74868216048480001263
Edwards County6,00384715518208025715
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Wayne County20.4110.040.120.040.380.490.420.010.090.350.030.02
Illinois8.322.610.120.022.0314.170.750.850.528.602.722.28
National7.834.050.640.183.3011.331.801.351.077.542.292.09
Marion County17.378.710.200.000.311.250.210.070.162.840.770.69
Jefferson County16.068.180.260.020.851.440.160.010.114.231.291.32
Richland County20.0710.560.240.070.310.820.000.270.390.170.150.06
Clay County20.5014.740.270.000.460.650.000.000.080.410.020.02
White County22.6910.540.130.070.071.120.020.100.110.360.190.10
Hamilton County22.388.800.210.000.620.620.000.000.000.150.080.04
Edwards County19.2814.110.250.080.300.330.130.000.420.120.020.08
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Wayne County 383.8995.46162.4918.783.4555.880.7418.214.081.150.82
Illinois 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 154.75517.34789.18162.2779.93239.84158.89208.2187.7384.0891.71
Marion County 333.19162.2111.9815.398.8528.408.1330.6033.0828.2030.26
Jefferson County 312.92209.19107.9641.6010.1421.431.6322.0449.2047.4157.81
Richland County 403.66188.90311.1115.115.820.0032.2676.061.985.532.58
Clay County 563.80218.010.0022.524.600.000.0015.054.790.861.02
White County 402.90102.28324.283.327.943.0012.3321.804.196.894.61
Hamilton County 336.62165.690.0030.464.370.000.000.001.802.851.70
Edwards County 539.59200.48360.2114.742.3517.750.0080.731.360.613.65
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Wayne County 248.0618.4520.5911.584.3123.300.468.754.651.370.90
Illinois 64.6219.3312.6761.63125.1041.6962.9448.03113.98118.94109.04
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Marion County 215.3031.351.529.4811.0811.845.1214.7037.7033.5332.99
Jefferson County 202.2040.4413.6825.6412.688.931.0310.5956.0756.3863.04
Richland County 260.8436.5139.429.317.280.0020.3036.532.256.582.82
Clay County 364.3242.140.0013.885.760.000.007.235.451.021.11
White County 260.3519.7741.092.059.931.257.7610.474.778.195.02
Hamilton County 217.5232.030.0018.775.470.000.000.002.053.391.85
Edwards County 348.6738.7545.649.092.947.400.0038.771.550.733.99
 
Ancestry Report Part II
DescriptionTotal Population Canadian British Dutch French German Italian Polish Scandi­navian Scotish/ Irish Spanish Other European

Wayne County15,969151,8101131392,523110741551,4820183
Illinois (in 000's)12,78420481691061,20736442323378922459
National (in 000's)343,2511,35018,0691,8283,64224,7089,0274,6675,96920,6251,1409,563
Marion County36,109323,1582703215,6154624652143,05813742
Jefferson County36,053613,3762593764,4743626044523,00146554
Richland County15,29131,1591181493,75093912141,0480389
Clay County12,881291284632,0041351791231,3000130
White County13,33631,4181091711,7814974541,2966156
Hamilton County7,7482478735941,343398373769044
Edwards County6,003131,10046487781739354170124
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Wayne County20.410.0911.330.710.8715.800.690.460.979.280.001.15
Illinois8.320.163.770.540.839.442.853.311.826.170.183.59
National7.830.395.260.531.067.202.631.361.746.010.332.79
Marion County17.370.098.750.750.8915.551.281.290.598.470.042.05
Jefferson County16.060.179.360.721.0412.411.001.681.258.320.131.54
Richland County20.070.027.580.770.9724.520.610.601.406.850.002.54
Clay County20.500.027.080.650.4915.561.051.390.9510.090.001.01
White County22.690.0210.630.821.2813.350.370.550.409.720.041.17
Hamilton County22.380.3110.160.451.2117.330.501.070.949.930.000.57
Edwards County19.280.2218.320.770.8012.960.280.650.586.950.002.07
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Wayne County 59.46301.01131.54105.41167.3124.1914.0153.26150.410.0031.90
Illinois 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 248.99139.8099.00128.4876.2392.3641.1195.4297.38189.7777.56
Marion County 56.10232.26139.00107.65164.6744.9338.9432.52137.2520.5757.20
Jefferson County 107.10248.68133.55126.29131.4135.2650.6668.80134.9072.8942.77
Richland County 12.42201.30143.45118.00259.7021.3618.0076.80111.080.0070.82
Clay County 9.83188.03121.2359.23164.7536.8142.0252.40163.570.0028.09
White County 14.24282.38151.94155.28141.4212.9016.7822.22157.5025.7032.56
Hamilton County 196.08269.7683.97146.92183.5517.6832.3951.70160.860.0015.81
Edwards County 137.08486.64142.4596.83137.249.9519.6531.99112.580.0057.50
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Wayne County 23.88215.32132.8782.04219.4926.1934.0855.82154.450.0041.13
Illinois 40.1671.53101.0177.83131.19108.27243.24104.80102.6952.70128.94
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Marion County 22.53166.14140.4183.79216.0348.6594.7234.08140.9410.8473.75
Jefferson County 43.01177.89134.9098.30172.4038.18123.2272.10138.5338.4155.15
Richland County 4.99143.99144.9191.84340.7023.1343.7780.49114.060.0091.31
Clay County 3.95134.50122.4546.10216.1339.85102.2154.92167.960.0036.22
White County 5.72201.99153.48120.86185.5313.9740.8123.29161.7313.5441.99
Hamilton County 78.75192.9684.82114.35240.8019.1478.7954.18165.180.0020.38
Edwards County 55.06348.10143.8975.37180.0510.7747.7833.53115.610.0074.14
 
Ancestry Report Part III
DescriptionTotal Population Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese South Central Asian South East Asian Other Asian Middle Eastern Other Ancestry Unknown

Wayne County15,96911390104112111,4135,959
Illinois (in 000's)12,7841371301860272914933751,5811,775
National (in 000's)343,2514,4613,0107931,5411,9135,4521,6431,2291,93147,32251,000
Marion County36,1093449510326381727273,72112,214
Jefferson County36,053381243484114666713,75311,879
Richland County15,2912132100341601,0675,139
Clay County12,881623801061579574,780
White County13,336100030003019405,525
Hamilton County7,74803100017004923,111
Edwards County6,00300021100733972,015
 
Per Cent to Total PopulationDiversity
Index
 

Wayne County20.410.070.240.000.010.000.030.070.010.078.8537.32
Illinois8.321.071.010.140.470.212.270.390.260.5912.3713.89
National7.831.300.880.230.450.561.590.480.360.5613.7914.86
Marion County17.370.090.140.010.290.070.110.050.070.0710.3033.83
Jefferson County16.060.110.340.010.130.110.040.020.180.2010.4132.95
Richland County20.070.140.210.010.000.000.020.030.100.006.9833.61
Clay County20.500.050.180.060.000.080.050.010.040.057.4337.11
White County22.690.070.000.000.020.000.000.000.220.017.0541.43
Hamilton County22.380.000.400.000.000.000.010.090.000.006.3540.15
Edwards County19.280.000.000.000.030.180.000.000.120.056.6133.57
 
Comparisons to State Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Wayne County 6.4524.070.001.330.001.1017.884.7911.7171.56268.74
Illinois 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
National 121.6886.44160.9195.48259.7869.82124.24136.8995.61111.49107.00
Marion County 8.8213.389.6560.6533.564.6312.2228.5812.7183.33243.60
Jefferson County 9.8733.905.8028.3153.011.714.3269.9633.4884.18237.29
Richland County 12.8620.634.560.000.000.866.7939.990.0056.43242.04
Clay County 4.3617.6043.260.0036.192.052.0214.849.2460.08267.25
White County 7.020.000.004.780.000.000.0085.971.2757.00298.36
Hamilton County 0.0039.440.000.000.000.5723.450.000.0051.35289.17
Edwards County 0.000.000.007.0885.420.000.0044.578.5053.48241.74
 
Comparisons to National Norms % to Total >= 150% % to Total < 50% 

Wayne County 5.3027.850.001.390.001.5814.393.5012.2564.18251.15
Illinois 82.18115.6862.15104.7438.49143.2380.4973.05104.5989.7093.46
National 100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Marion County 7.2515.475.9963.5212.926.639.8420.8813.2974.75227.66
Jefferson County 8.1139.223.6029.6520.412.443.4851.1135.0175.51221.76
Richland County 10.5723.862.830.000.001.245.4729.210.0050.61226.20
Clay County 3.5820.3626.890.0013.932.931.6210.849.6653.89249.76
White County 5.770.000.005.010.000.000.0062.811.3351.13278.84
Hamilton County 0.0045.620.000.000.000.8118.880.000.0046.06270.24
Edwards County 0.000.000.007.4232.880.000.0032.568.8947.97225.92


Sources: STI: PopStats, Circa April 2025