Universities play a crucial role in shaping local economies by driving employment, fostering business growth, attracting investment, and enhancing the overall quality of life in their host communities. Their economic impact extends beyond direct spending to include long-term benefits such as workforce development, innovation, and cultural enrichment. Below, we explore the key ways in which a university influences a local economy.
- Direct Employment and Spending
A university is often one of the largest employers in a local area, providing jobs for faculty, administrative staff, maintenance workers, and other professionals. These employees spend their salaries on housing, groceries, transportation, and entertainment, injecting money into the local economy. Additionally, universities spend significant amounts on construction, utilities, and local services, further stimulating business activity.
Students also contribute to local spending. Many bring outside money into the community through tuition payments, federal aid, and personal expenditures on rent, food, and retail. A large student population can sustain businesses such as bookstores, coffee shops, restaurants, and housing providers.
- Business Development and Entrepreneurship
Universities often serve as hubs for innovation and entrepreneurship. Research institutions, business incubators, and technology transfer offices help commercialize academic research, leading to startup formation and industry partnerships. For example, Stanford University's role in Silicon Valley's growth demonstrates how academic institutions can spur regional economic development.
Local businesses benefit from university partnerships, including procurement contracts for supplies, catering, and maintenance services. Furthermore, universities attract conferences, sporting events, and cultural activities that generate tourism revenue for hotels, restaurants, and transportation services.
- Human Capital and Workforce Development
A well-educated workforce is essential for economic competitiveness. Universities produce graduates with specialized skills that attract high-paying industries, such as technology, healthcare, and finance. Many graduates remain in the area, filling critical roles in local businesses and government.
Universities also offer continuing education programs, professional certifications, and workforce training initiatives that help upskill local employees, making the regional labor market more adaptable to industry changes.
- Real Estate and Infrastructure Growth
The presence of a university can drive demand for housing, both from students and faculty. This often leads to the development of new apartments, condominiums, and mixed-use commercial spaces. Over time, universities contribute to urban revitalization by investing in campus expansions, public transit improvements, and community amenities like libraries and parks.
However, rapid growth can also lead to challenges, such as rising housing costs and gentrification, which may displace long-term residents. Local governments must balance economic expansion with policies that ensure affordable housing and equitable development.
- Cultural and Social Contributions
Beyond economics, universities enrich local culture through arts programs, public lectures, and athletic events. These activities improve residents' quality of life, making the area more attractive to businesses and skilled workers. A vibrant university town often sees increased property values and a more diverse, engaged community.
Conclusion
The economic impact of a university on a local economy is multifaceted, encompassing job creation, business growth, talent development, and infrastructure investment. While challenges such as affordability and displacement must be managed, the long-term benefits-including innovation, increased tax revenues, and a more dynamic workforce-make universities vital engines of regional prosperity. By fostering collaboration between academia, government, and industry, communities can maximize these advantages while ensuring inclusive growth.
|
California Baptist University |
MiraCosta College |
|
Santiago Canyon College |
|
Irvine Valley College |
|
San Diego City College |
|
Cypress College |
|
California State University-San Marcos |
|
Mt San Jacinto Community College District |
|
Southwestern College |
|
Palomar College |
|
California State University-San Bernardino |
|
San Diego Mesa College |
|
National University |
|
Santa Ana College |
|
University of California-Riverside |
|
Ashford University |
|
University of California-Irvine |
|
San Diego State University |
|
California State University-Fullerton |
|
University of California-San Diego |
|
Percent admitted - total Admissions yield - total
Full-time enrollment Part-time enrollment
Total enrollment % White % Black % Asian % Hispanic % Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander % American Indian or Alaska Native % two or more races % Race/ethnicity unknown % U.S. Nonresident
Undergraduate enrollment % under 18 % 18-24 % 25-64 % over 65
Graduate enrollment
Student-to-faculty ratio
Tuition and fees, 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Total price for In-district students living on campus 2023-24 In-state students living on campus 2023-24 Out-of-state students living on campus 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24
Associate's degree Bachelor's degree Master's degree Doctor's degree - research/scholarship Doctor's degree - professional practice Doctor's degree - other
Instructional FTE Research FTE Public Service FTE Librarians, Curators, and Archivists FTE Student/Academic Affairs and Other Education Services FTE Management FTE Business and Financial Operations FTE Computer, Engineering, and Science FTE Community Service, Legal, Arts, and Media FTE Healthcare FTE Service FTE Sales and Related FTE Office and Administrative Support FTE Natural Resources, Construction, and Maintenance FTE Production, Transportation, and Material Moving FTE Total FTE staff
|
25
22
40,716
1,660
42,376
19
2
31
22
0
0
6
2
18
33,792
3
93
4
0
8,584
19
14,648
14,700
14,906
15,265
38,505
38,505
69,282
37,684
37,684
68,461
30,871
30,871
61,648
0
8,535
2,775
606
155
0
3,284
1,620
13
146
187
694
2,230
2,733
1,317
1,387
1,773
16
1,645
380
151
17,576 |
87
17
31,948
10,014
41,962
15
2
21
52
0
0
4
3
3
37,125
2
82
16
0
4,837
22
6,953
6,976
7,007
7,073
30,640
30,640
42,520
32,421
32,421
44,301
13,212
13,212
25,092
0
9,065
1,538
29
54
0
1,412
0
0
42
23
77
378
192
342
36
162
0
281
58
30
3,033 |
34
22
33,376
5,865
39,241
34
4
13
36
0
0
7
3
4
34,050
1
87
12
0
5,191
22
7,720
8,136
8,174
8,290
34,072
34,072
45,952
31,448
31,448
43,328
13,998
13,998
25,878
0
8,542
1,809
123
37
0
1,380
18
0
55
40
124
336
240
525
45
241
0
322
93
35
3,454 |
26
22
35,511
1,071
36,582
15
2
35
24
0
0
6
2
16
29,503
3
94
3
0
7,079
18
13,753
13,775
13,939
14,237
39,051
39,051
69,828
37,910
37,910
68,687
30,012
30,012
60,789
0
8,438
2,047
496
227
0
2,412
1,052
6
105
87
507
1,321
910
821
393
643
2
914
188
61
9,422 |
NA
NA
32,604
0
32,604
40
28
3
21
1
1
4
2
0
24,949
0
14
86
0
7,655
16
14,278
14,278
13,160
13,160
NA
NA
NA
38,537
38,537
38,537
22,498
22,498
22,498
189
5,730
2,465
42
0
0
722
0
0
3
347
39
123
83
485
0
0
0
17
0
0
1,819 |
63
14
25,452
974
26,426
12
3
33
37
0
0
4
1
9
22,646
4
91
5
0
3,780
23
13,742
13,754
13,874
14,170
40,285
40,285
71,062
35,451
35,451
66,228
30,048
30,048
60,825
0
5,772
980
324
63
0
1,075
393
0
74
46
280
593
424
537
40
439
5
382
157
53
4,498 |
NA
NA
4,276
21,797
26,073
17
1
8
55
0
0
2
16
1
26,073
12
36
51
1
0
32
1,160
1,180
1,180
1,180
NA
NA
NA
27,768
27,768
36,048
6,780
6,780
15,060
2,420
16
0
0
0
0
500
0
0
6
38
35
19
17
53
0
47
0
92
0
0
807 |
NA
NA
10,383
9,541
19,924
31
13
7
35
1
1
3
9
0
10,151
0
18
82
0
9,773
16
13,320
13,320
13,320
13,320
NA
NA
NA
39,881
39,881
39,881
18,236
18,236
18,236
246
1,577
3,752
6
33
0
1,328
0
0
21
812
456
244
102
15
0
1
0
63
3
0
3,045 |
NA
NA
4,104
15,139
19,243
28
6
14
41
0
0
8
1
0
19,243
12
56
32
1
0
24
1,144
1,144
1,144
1,150
NA
NA
NA
37,252
37,252
45,196
5,698
5,698
13,642
1,468
19
0
0
0
0
445
0
0
0
5
32
5
0
3
0
2
0
143
0
0
635 |
98
18
14,654
4,271
18,925
11
5
6
69
0
0
3
4
3
16,067
3
73
24
0
2,858
19
6,952
7,213
7,486
7,675
25,197
25,197
37,077
31,789
31,789
43,669
13,035
13,035
24,915
0
4,286
766
15
0
0
726
1
0
32
17
58
220
127
209
14
100
0
227
34
18
1,783 |
NA
NA
6,053
12,762
18,815
33
3
6
49
0
1
6
1
1
18,815
11
56
32
1
0
24
1,344
1,344
1,348
1,354
NA
NA
NA
31,560
31,560
40,856
7,512
7,512
16,808
2,125
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
498
0
0
8
34
61
57
28
32
3
81
0
116
0
0
918 |
NA
NA
7,790
10,679
18,469
10
4
10
69
0
0
4
2
0
18,469
7
61
32
1
0
25
1,340
1,342
1,342
1,344
NA
NA
NA
31,931
31,931
40,079
16,818
16,818
24,966
2,043
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
433
6
0
14
85
63
25
26
44
8
71
0
173
9
2
959 |
NA
NA
6,210
11,005
17,215
22
5
8
51
0
0
5
8
0
17,215
10
59
31
1
0
31
1,432
1,436
1,442
1,406
NA
NA
NA
23,825
23,825
33,695
8,025
8,025
17,895
2,383
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
477
2
0
8
37
51
42
39
43
1
78
0
100
0
0
878 |
96
16
12,695
2,736
15,431
26
4
10
50
0
0
6
3
1
14,246
2
81
18
0
1,185
21
7,712
7,727
7,733
7,739
26,623
26,623
38,503
35,301
35,301
47,181
14,135
14,135
26,015
0
3,427
473
0
0
0
567
0
0
39
25
65
204
102
186
13
69
0
130
39
12
1,451 |
NA
NA
5,206
8,786
13,992
11
4
23
53
0
0
6
1
1
13,992
10
61
29
0
0
23
1,146
1,146
1,146
1,150
NA
NA
NA
28,826
28,826
37,075
8,112
8,112
16,361
1,554
1
0
0
0
0
376
0
0
5
37
33
11
6
19
2
60
0
59
0
0
608 |
NA
NA
2,034
11,163
13,197
22
10
11
49
0
0
7
1
0
13,197
12
48
39
1
0
21
1,144
1,144
1,144
1,150
NA
NA
NA
37,466
37,466
45,410
5,912
5,912
13,856
887
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
336
0
0
0
2
27
4
0
2
0
2
0
128
0
0
501 |
NA
NA
4,486
7,508
11,994
28
2
31
25
0
0
6
3
5
11,994
18
61
21
0
0
30
1,146
1,148
1,150
1,156
NA
NA
NA
29,985
29,985
39,825
7,314
7,314
17,154
3,253
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
299
0
0
0
6
43
23
8
7
4
39
0
102
0
0
531 |
NA
NA
2,370
9,609
11,979
25
2
7
58
0
0
4
2
1
11,979
8
51
41
0
0
34
1,156
1,156
1,156
1,164
NA
NA
NA
28,539
28,539
36,987
8,289
8,289
16,737
1,643
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
289
0
0
3
12
18
10
8
37
0
27
0
48
0
0
452 |
NA
NA
4,355
7,352
11,707
35
3
7
43
1
0
7
3
1
11,707
9
55
35
1
0
22
1,152
1,152
1,152
1,152
NA
NA
NA
33,798
33,798
41,766
5,702
5,702
13,670
1,656
19
0
0
0
0
339
0
0
10
57
51
63
31
44
3
48
0
85
0
0
731 |
74
22
9,472
1,935
11,407
30
8
6
42
1
0
5
5
3
8,110
5
77
18
0
3,297
20
36,340
37,018
38,058
39,720
55,898
55,898
55,898
66,364
66,364
66,364
45,374
45,374
45,374
11
1,867
1,400
68
0
0
504
4
0
7
155
158
28
41
78
7
48
0
115
35
35
1,215 |
Page 1 of 6
United States University |
Stanbridge University |
|
West Coast University-Ontario |
|
Barstow Community College |
|
University of Redlands |
|
Palo Verde College |
|
Concordia University-Irvine |
|
Alliant International University-San Diego |
|
Loma Linda University |
|
West Coast University-Orange County |
|
Point Loma Nazarene University |
|
University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences |
|
Westcliff University |
|
Cuyamaca College |
|
Coastline Community College |
|
University of Massachusetts Global |
|
University of San Diego |
|
Chapman University |
|
Golden West College |
|
Northcentral University |
|
Percent admitted - total Admissions yield - total
Full-time enrollment Part-time enrollment
Total enrollment % White % Black % Asian % Hispanic % Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander % American Indian or Alaska Native % two or more races % Race/ethnicity unknown % U.S. Nonresident
Undergraduate enrollment % under 18 % 18-24 % 25-64 % over 65
Graduate enrollment
Student-to-faculty ratio
Tuition and fees, 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Total price for In-district students living on campus 2023-24 In-state students living on campus 2023-24 Out-of-state students living on campus 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24
Associate's degree Bachelor's degree Master's degree Doctor's degree - research/scholarship Doctor's degree - professional practice Doctor's degree - other
Instructional FTE Research FTE Public Service FTE Librarians, Curators, and Archivists FTE Student/Academic Affairs and Other Education Services FTE Management FTE Business and Financial Operations FTE Computer, Engineering, and Science FTE Community Service, Legal, Arts, and Media FTE Healthcare FTE Service FTE Sales and Related FTE Office and Administrative Support FTE Natural Resources, Construction, and Maintenance FTE Production, Transportation, and Material Moving FTE Total FTE staff
|
NA
NA
4,648
5,870
10,518
34
35
3
12
1
1
4
9
0
98
0
8
89
3
10,420
1
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
35
975
676
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 |
NA
NA
2,844
7,589
10,433
23
2
30
35
1
0
5
3
2
10,433
11
63
25
1
0
26
1,186
1,186
1,190
1,196
NA
NA
NA
30,748
30,748
40,636
6,270
6,270
16,158
3,344
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
220
0
0
0
10
32
20
2
12
2
45
0
66
0
0
409 |
56
20
9,023
938
9,961
44
2
18
19
0
0
8
5
4
7,874
5
93
2
0
2,087
12
57,214
58,634
60,672
62,784
85,080
85,080
85,080
83,552
83,552
83,552
68,452
68,452
68,452
0
1,936
584
27
303
0
808
7
0
43
118
163
157
186
158
10
55
0
142
25
11
1,883 |
47
17
7,317
1,793
9,110
44
5
9
25
0
0
6
4
6
5,726
2
94
4
0
3,384
14
52,864
52,864
54,554
56,444
79,444
79,444
79,444
83,005
83,005
83,005
62,602
62,602
62,602
0
1,405
1,134
37
268
0
660
11
27
35
276
71
123
95
200
16
176
0
309
39
7
2,045 |
NA
NA
3,777
5,292
9,069
55
12
5
6
1
1
5
16
0
5,511
2
21
77
0
3,558
28
12,480
12,480
12,520
12,520
NA
NA
NA
36,232
36,232
36,232
18,096
18,096
18,096
134
976
1,522
70
56
0
311
0
0
2
82
64
37
25
84
0
0
6
19
0
0
630 |
NA
NA
634
7,942
8,576
27
9
20
33
0
1
4
3
2
8,576
11
34
54
1
0
32
1,160
1,170
1,174
1,180
NA
NA
NA
30,732
30,732
39,516
6,254
6,254
15,038
1,306
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
124
0
0
0
13
26
18
1
9
0
17
0
58
0
0
266 |
NA
NA
1,985
6,452
8,437
48
4
5
33
0
1
4
5
0
8,437
13
50
36
2
0
25
1,340
1,340
1,342
1,340
NA
NA
NA
27,440
27,440
36,736
7,540
7,540
16,836
892
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
166
0
0
5
34
17
7
0
9
1
20
0
45
0
0
304 |
45
53
4,535
1,997
6,532
5
1
1
3
0
0
1
31
58
2,037
1
90
8
0
4,495
10
13,605
16,635
17,550
21,000
NA
NA
NA
44,714
44,714
44,714
26,578
26,578
26,578
0
159
414
51
54
0
167
3
0
3
152
44
18
16
66
0
0
0
11
0
0
480 |
NA
NA
4,423
325
4,748
46
12
12
19
0
0
3
7
0
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
4,748
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
529
40
1,063
116
397
0
0
8
86
117
20
22
21
0
4
0
42
0
0
717 |
82
26
3,333
1,161
4,494
50
3
6
30
0
0
7
2
1
3,158
1
85
14
0
1,336
13
38,300
39,500
41,100
43,550
60,868
60,868
60,868
70,112
70,112
70,112
49,124
49,124
49,124
0
817
402
0
4
0
273
0
0
5
55
65
55
40
92
11
41
1
94
16
7
755 |
NA
NA
3,476
1,005
4,481
18
4
36
33
1
0
7
1
0
3,168
0
37
63
0
1,313
20
24,211
22,548
22,889
22,685
NA
NA
NA
42,029
42,029
42,029
33,101
33,101
33,101
0
1,084
430
0
13
0
263
0
0
3
33
39
13
6
13
0
0
0
45
3
0
418 |
NA
NA
3,378
824
4,202
26
7
26
27
0
0
6
0
8
979
0
46
53
0
3,223
3
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
94
286
399
143
388
51
377
46
6
8
0
182
29
62
19
203
90
0
240
59
1
1,322 |
0
NA
1,915
2,232
4,147
36
8
8
31
0
1
2
6
8
355
0
8
92
1
3,792
10
13,680
13,680
13,680
13,918
NA
NA
NA
40,776
40,776
40,776
21,192
21,192
21,192
0
13
666
82
188
0
262
0
1
7
84
40
24
9
0
7
8
0
41
1
0
484 |
60
11
2,903
578
3,481
49
6
8
28
0
0
5
1
2
1,465
2
89
9
0
2,016
13
38,000
38,740
40,180
41,390
59,690
59,690
59,690
66,960
66,960
66,960
47,660
47,660
47,660
37
434
869
17
0
0
223
0
0
2
47
50
10
11
54
5
17
22
25
0
0
466 |
NA
NA
667
2,794
3,461
23
13
3
52
1
1
3
4
0
3,461
6
12
81
1
0
22
1,288
1,288
1,288
1,288
NA
NA
NA
27,325
27,325
38,917
13,591
13,591
25,183
329
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
58
0
0
2
17
21
4
6
1
0
4
0
25
5
0
143 |
81
17
2,786
406
3,192
34
6
5
44
0
1
5
2
3
2,100
1
89
9
0
1,092
11
52,500
54,066
55,678
57,614
80,474
80,474
80,474
80,474
80,474
80,474
63,954
63,954
63,954
0
780
585
12
9
0
275
0
0
8
25
110
19
22
80
3
37
0
67
17
0
663 |
NA
NA
1,146
2,007
3,153
22
19
4
45
1
1
7
1
0
3,153
12
39
49
0
0
25
1,104
1,104
1,104
1,104
NA
NA
NA
27,879
27,879
36,711
7,476
7,476
16,308
460
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
94
2
0
4
20
32
10
7
10
1
10
0
6
2
0
198 |
NA
NA
2,183
464
2,647
13
5
23
50
1
0
7
0
0
2,647
0
34
66
0
0
19
35,110
35,178
36,140
37,194
NA
NA
NA
59,906
59,906
59,906
49,986
49,986
49,986
0
874
0
0
0
0
125
0
0
1
14
20
12
1
10
0
0
0
22
1
0
206 |
11
96
2,642
0
2,642
13
4
21
39
1
0
4
18
0
2,373
0
28
72
0
269
15
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
354
14
63
0
0
0
116
0
0
2
59
53
11
0
19
1
8
1
33
0
14
317 |
NA
NA
2,029
510
2,539
33
13
28
19
0
0
2
2
1
178
0
7
93
1
2,361
15
6,480
6,130
6,630
6,600
NA
NA
NA
30,976
30,976
30,976
12,840
12,840
12,840
0
49
851
0
0
0
134
0
0
0
47
27
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
0
0
222 |
Page 2 of 6
North-West College-San Diego |
California University of Science and Medicine |
|
California Western School of Law |
|
Pima Medical Institute-San Marcos |
|
San Joaquin Valley College-Temecula |
|
Pima Medical Institute-Chula Vista |
|
Marshall B Ketchum University |
|
Laguna College of Art and Design |
|
Pacific College of Health and Science |
|
Career Networks Institute |
|
San Joaquin Valley College-Ontario |
|
Hope International University |
|
California Institute of Arts & Technology-National City |
|
Universal Technical Institute of California Inc |
|
Copper Mountain Community College |
|
La Sierra University |
|
American Career College-Anaheim |
|
American Career College-Ontario |
|
DeVry University-California |
|
Touro University Worldwide |
|
Percent admitted - total Admissions yield - total
Full-time enrollment Part-time enrollment
Total enrollment % White % Black % Asian % Hispanic % Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander % American Indian or Alaska Native % two or more races % Race/ethnicity unknown % U.S. Nonresident
Undergraduate enrollment % under 18 % 18-24 % 25-64 % over 65
Graduate enrollment
Student-to-faculty ratio
Tuition and fees, 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Total price for In-district students living on campus 2023-24 In-state students living on campus 2023-24 Out-of-state students living on campus 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24
Associate's degree Bachelor's degree Master's degree Doctor's degree - research/scholarship Doctor's degree - professional practice Doctor's degree - other
Instructional FTE Research FTE Public Service FTE Librarians, Curators, and Archivists FTE Student/Academic Affairs and Other Education Services FTE Management FTE Business and Financial Operations FTE Computer, Engineering, and Science FTE Community Service, Legal, Arts, and Media FTE Healthcare FTE Service FTE Sales and Related FTE Office and Administrative Support FTE Natural Resources, Construction, and Maintenance FTE Production, Transportation, and Material Moving FTE Total FTE staff
|
NA
NA
1,204
1,153
2,357
37
18
6
8
1
0
10
20
0
451
0
30
69
1
1,906
11
14,600
14,600
14,600
14,600
NA
NA
NA
36,582
36,582
36,582
18,928
18,928
18,928
2
109
618
44
0
0
64
1
0
1
19
6
5
2
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
104 |
43
83
1,177
942
2,119
25
15
10
36
2
1
3
7
1
2,083
0
14
85
0
36
18
17,808
17,488
17,488
17,488
NA
NA
NA
42,312
42,312
42,312
25,596
25,596
25,596
166
299
56
0
0
0
56
0
0
0
55
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
120 |
NA
NA
2,014
0
2,014
11
10
10
60
1
1
6
0
0
2,014
0
38
62
0
0
27
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
198
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
47
0
0
0
5
27
2
1
3
0
0
0
23
0
0
108 |
NA
NA
1,643
0
1,643
10
6
18
59
1
0
5
0
0
1,643
0
46
54
0
0
32
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
229
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
43
0
0
0
7
25
8
0
3
0
0
0
18
0
0
104 |
93
12
1,344
267
1,611
13
8
16
46
1
0
6
1
9
1,244
8
86
6
0
367
11
34,218
34,218
34,902
35,910
52,908
52,908
52,908
62,874
62,874
62,874
44,379
44,379
44,379
0
251
100
7
0
0
127
0
0
1
0
38
6
5
0
6
31
3
89
6
0
312 |
NA
NA
395
1,129
1,524
36
8
6
41
1
0
7
1
0
1,524
20
36
43
1
0
15
1,112
1,114
1,114
1,114
NA
NA
NA
25,911
25,911
35,847
5,661
5,661
15,597
219
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
88
1
0
1
14
12
6
5
1
0
8
0
12
0
0
148 |
NA
NA
1,484
0
1,484
12
5
2
65
0
1
13
2
0
1,484
2
81
18
0
0
48
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
516
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
31
0
0
0
0
10
23
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
70 |
NA
NA
1,409
1
1,410
22
28
5
15
1
1
28
0
0
1,410
0
12
88
0
0
10
15,390
15,390
15,390
15,390
NA
NA
NA
26,286
26,286
26,286
19,020
19,020
19,020
24
0
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
59
12
19
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
125 |
35
30
839
301
1,140
36
6
7
23
1
1
15
10
2
549
1
84
15
0
591
13
34,450
35,450
35,700
36,250
53,759
53,759
53,759
61,047
61,047
61,047
40,797
40,797
40,797
2
157
156
0
0
0
68
1
0
2
8
45
5
5
33
0
5
5
31
2
1
211 |
NA
NA
1,064
0
1,064
11
5
5
66
1
0
1
9
1
1,064
0
50
50
0
0
17
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
258
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
64
0
0
1
8
28
0
0
0
0
4
0
6
0
0
111 |
NA
NA
971
0
971
14
8
27
44
1
2
2
0
1
971
0
30
70
0
0
30
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
198
0
0
0
0
0
66
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
2
21
36
2
0
132 |
NA
NA
378
507
885
17
1
5
5
0
1
4
62
5
197
0
10
90
0
688
15
9,791
9,988
10,138
10,732
NA
NA
NA
54,944
54,944
54,944
28,274
28,274
28,274
18
0
22
0
263
0
36
0
0
0
4
15
8
4
2
0
4
5
18
0
0
96 |
78
65
717
90
807
44
2
18
22
0
0
8
1
4
776
0
82
18
0
31
9
32,600
33,600
34,600
35,650
59,573
59,573
59,573
63,597
63,597
63,597
42,609
42,609
42,609
0
132
18
0
0
0
86
0
0
2
21
7
7
8
6
0
4
0
5
0
0
146 |
NA
NA
662
24
686
23
3
53
8
0
0
7
3
3
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
686
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
39
0
137
0
72
1
0
2
7
35
9
6
12
11
17
1
23
5
0
201 |
NA
NA
675
0
675
14
3
8
65
0
1
8
1
0
675
0
61
39
0
0
25
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
82
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
34
0
0
0
13
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
1
0
57 |
NA
NA
649
0
649
16
8
5
65
1
2
2
3
0
649
0
52
48
0
0
23
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
117
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
28
0
0
1
6
22
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
62 |
NA
NA
630
0
630
25
4
9
50
2
0
9
0
0
630
0
55
44
0
0
25
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
99
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
30
0
0
0
12
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
49 |
NA
NA
542
83
625
49
3
7
29
0
0
6
4
2
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
625
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
97
0
179
0
43
0
0
6
5
15
12
5
17
0
1
0
24
2
0
130 |
NA
NA
564
0
564
30
2
39
15
0
0
6
8
0
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
564
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
56
0
80
0
54
1
0
2
26
35
14
8
17
7
0
0
12
0
0
176 |
NA
NA
551
0
551
20
11
25
30
2
0
11
1
0
551
0
25
75
0
0
31
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
88
0
0
0
0
0
25
0
0
0
2
3
3
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
37 |
Page 3 of 6
Grace Mission University |
South Baylo University |
|
Thomas Jefferson School of Law |
|
University of Phoenix-California |
|
University of Saint Katherine |
|
Bethesda University |
|
Arizona College of Nursing-Ontario |
|
Newschool of Architecture and Design |
|
Pacific College |
|
John Paul the Great Catholic University |
|
Trinity Law School |
|
Platt College-Anaheim |
|
Platt College-Riverside |
|
Community Christian College |
|
San Joaquin Valley College-Hesperia |
|
Platt College-Ontario |
|
Soka University of America |
|
California Career Institute |
|
The Chicago School at Anaheim |
|
Southern California Institute of Technology |
|
Percent admitted - total Admissions yield - total
Full-time enrollment Part-time enrollment
Total enrollment % White % Black % Asian % Hispanic % Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander % American Indian or Alaska Native % two or more races % Race/ethnicity unknown % U.S. Nonresident
Undergraduate enrollment % under 18 % 18-24 % 25-64 % over 65
Graduate enrollment
Student-to-faculty ratio
Tuition and fees, 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Total price for In-district students living on campus 2023-24 In-state students living on campus 2023-24 Out-of-state students living on campus 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24
Associate's degree Bachelor's degree Master's degree Doctor's degree - research/scholarship Doctor's degree - professional practice Doctor's degree - other
Instructional FTE Research FTE Public Service FTE Librarians, Curators, and Archivists FTE Student/Academic Affairs and Other Education Services FTE Management FTE Business and Financial Operations FTE Computer, Engineering, and Science FTE Community Service, Legal, Arts, and Media FTE Healthcare FTE Service FTE Sales and Related FTE Office and Administrative Support FTE Natural Resources, Construction, and Maintenance FTE Production, Transportation, and Material Moving FTE Total FTE staff
|
88
89
537
0
537
15
5
9
60
1
0
6
2
0
537
2
38
60
0
0
22
18,390
19,190
19,190
20,515
NA
NA
NA
41,523
41,523
41,523
25,755
25,755
25,755
0
32
0
0
0
0
24
0
0
0
5
5
4
1
0
0
2
0
6
0
0
47 |
NA
NA
422
102
524
32
10
10
30
0
0
6
9
3
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
524
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
31
0
54
0
22
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
26 |
NA
NA
12
505
517
6
26
11
49
0
1
5
1
0
517
0
15
85
0
0
13
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
11
0
0
1
5
10
3
1
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
36 |
70
46
476
0
476
14
2
10
13
0
0
5
1
55
464
2
98
1
0
12
7
33,962
34,166
35,544
37,450
55,064
55,064
55,064
63,268
63,268
63,268
43,748
43,748
43,748
0
98
4
0
0
0
74
0
0
7
7
42
12
16
28
1
11
1
33
0
3
235 |
NA
NA
467
0
467
9
7
5
74
0
0
4
0
0
467
0
57
42
0
0
21
16,935
17,271
19,489
14,804
NA
NA
NA
35,856
35,856
35,856
19,532
19,532
19,532
164
34
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
1
15
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
64 |
NA
NA
437
0
437
12
11
1
60
0
1
1
14
0
437
1
53
46
0
0
27
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
19
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
16
0
0
0
4
10
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
34 |
NA
NA
409
19
428
9
75
0
7
1
0
8
0
0
428
0
93
7
0
0
27
9,750
9,750
9,010
9,695
NA
NA
NA
27,218
27,218
27,218
14,728
14,728
14,728
33
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1
0
0
1
3
1
6
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
21 |
NA
NA
416
0
416
14
5
2
72
0
1
5
1
0
416
1
65
34
0
0
21
16,935
17,271
19,489
14,804
NA
NA
NA
35,856
35,856
35,856
19,532
19,532
19,532
175
48
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
1
18
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
67 |
NA
NA
405
0
405
13
1
13
66
0
1
5
1
0
405
1
64
35
0
0
21
16,935
17,271
19,489
14,804
NA
NA
NA
35,856
35,856
35,856
19,532
19,532
19,532
221
22
0
0
0
0
25
0
0
1
18
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
60 |
NA
NA
193
171
364
27
27
8
25
1
1
9
2
0
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
364
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
66
0
29
0
30
2
0
0
11
10
1
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
0
59 |
79
34
281
17
298
39
1
6
33
0
1
7
10
2
298
0
91
9
0
0
14
27,100
28,000
28,000
29,500
53,326
53,326
53,326
53,326
53,326
53,326
45,493
45,493
45,493
0
120
0
0
0
0
16
0
0
1
2
19
0
1
6
0
8
0
3
0
0
56 |
50
50
285
12
297
9
8
19
48
1
0
12
2
0
285
0
14
86
0
12
7
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
199
45
15
0
0
0
41
0
0
1
2
13
4
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
73 |
100
40
234
46
280
26
12
16
31
1
2
5
4
4
213
0
53
47
0
67
6
29,427
29,427
30,291
30,291
NA
NA
NA
62,004
62,004
62,004
48,036
48,036
48,036
0
62
32
0
0
0
50
0
0
1
4
3
1
1
1
2
11
0
1
0
0
75 |
100
100
170
109
279
7
13
9
58
1
0
10
3
0
279
0
24
76
0
0
20
NA
NA
29,146
30,133
NA
NA
NA
52,480
52,480
52,480
37,170
37,170
37,170
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
2
8
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
37 |
NA
NA
232
39
271
7
16
4
16
1
1
4
1
51
212
0
70
30
0
59
11
8,580
8,560
6,560
7,220
NA
NA
NA
24,686
24,686
24,686
12,720
12,720
12,720
0
27
28
0
0
0
19
0
0
2
2
3
2
0
6
0
0
0
2
0
0
36 |
46
55
247
15
262
27
7
5
45
2
1
7
0
6
230
3
93
3
0
32
14
26,700
26,700
28,800
28,800
NA
NA
NA
55,361
55,361
55,361
34,958
34,958
34,958
0
65
12
0
0
0
16
1
0
0
2
4
4
0
14
1
0
0
0
0
0
42 |
NA
NA
257
0
257
10
10
4
34
0
1
1
39
0
155
0
6
94
0
102
7
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
229
112
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
5
4
4
5
0
0
6
6
0
0
38 |
NA
NA
148
96
244
28
21
11
31
0
2
0
5
2
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
244
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
2
0
71
0
17
0
0
2
3
11
2
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
39 |
NA
NA
174
60
234
8
0
72
2
0
0
0
1
17
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
234
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
64
0
12
0
19
0
0
1
4
5
3
2
0
0
0
0
15
1
0
50 |
NA
NA
149
83
232
0
0
31
0
0
0
0
0
69
72
0
7
90
3
160
19
3,120
3,120
3,450
3,480
NA
NA
NA
25,398
25,398
25,398
9,104
9,104
9,104
0
11
25
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
8 |
Page 4 of 6
California Institute of Arts & Technology |
Young Americans College of the Performing Arts |
|
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute |
|
Oak Valley College |
|
Sri Sai Krish Institute |
|
Haven University |
|
Westminster Theological Seminary in California |
|
San Diego Christian College |
|
High Tech High Graduate School of Education |
|
ATA College |
|
Interior Designers Institute |
|
Professional Golfers Career College |
|
San Diego Global Knowledge University |
|
Design Institute of San Diego |
|
California Indian Nations College |
|
Southern California Seminary |
|
The Chicago School at San Diego |
|
Daybreak University |
|
ICOHS College |
|
California Miramar University |
|
Percent admitted - total Admissions yield - total
Full-time enrollment Part-time enrollment
Total enrollment % White % Black % Asian % Hispanic % Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander % American Indian or Alaska Native % two or more races % Race/ethnicity unknown % U.S. Nonresident
Undergraduate enrollment % under 18 % 18-24 % 25-64 % over 65
Graduate enrollment
Student-to-faculty ratio
Tuition and fees, 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Total price for In-district students living on campus 2023-24 In-state students living on campus 2023-24 Out-of-state students living on campus 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24
Associate's degree Bachelor's degree Master's degree Doctor's degree - research/scholarship Doctor's degree - professional practice Doctor's degree - other
Instructional FTE Research FTE Public Service FTE Librarians, Curators, and Archivists FTE Student/Academic Affairs and Other Education Services FTE Management FTE Business and Financial Operations FTE Computer, Engineering, and Science FTE Community Service, Legal, Arts, and Media FTE Healthcare FTE Service FTE Sales and Related FTE Office and Administrative Support FTE Natural Resources, Construction, and Maintenance FTE Production, Transportation, and Material Moving FTE Total FTE staff
|
66
58
208
14
222
0
14
1
14
1
1
2
6
62
105
1
85
14
0
117
17
9,994
9,994
9,994
9,994
NA
NA
NA
36,555
36,555
36,555
16,152
16,152
16,152
4
10
13
1
0
0
11
0
0
1
3
4
2
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
25 |
NA
NA
215
0
215
26
27
8
32
3
2
1
1
0
215
0
13
86
1
0
13
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4
0
0
0
6
2
2
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
18 |
NA
NA
77
71
148
6
1
20
1
0
0
1
0
71
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
148
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
12
10
0
0
4
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9 |
100
0
80
61
141
40
10
13
26
0
0
2
7
1
5
0
40
60
0
136
5
NA
12,712
13,224
20,844
NA
NA
NA
50,132
50,132
50,132
30,532
30,532
30,532
0
1
24
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10 |
NA
NA
58
80
138
49
14
17
13
1
0
5
0
1
31
0
23
68
10
107
9
16,884
17,736
18,240
18,720
39,107
39,107
39,107
45,281
45,281
45,281
24,878
24,878
24,878
0
4
21
0
6
0
11
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
22 |
NA
NA
15
113
128
2
0
1
46
0
41
9
1
1
128
5
28
66
2
0
8
7,743
7,743
7,743
7,743
NA
NA
NA
32,999
32,999
32,999
13,194
13,194
13,194
6
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
0
5
4
4
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
19 |
88
29
89
22
111
50
9
9
17
3
0
0
9
4
92
0
50
50
0
19
7
25,649
25,649
27,900
29,350
NA
NA
NA
55,911
55,911
55,911
35,508
35,508
35,508
0
16
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
1
6
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
25 |
NA
NA
105
6
111
9
10
5
20
1
0
0
0
56
98
0
34
66
0
13
50
6,476
17,210
17,750
13,774
NA
NA
NA
36,118
36,118
36,118
20,992
20,992
20,992
0
25
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
11 |
NA
NA
110
0
110
63
5
5
9
3
1
0
12
4
110
0
42
57
1
0
17
16,844
17,608
17,910
18,310
NA
NA
NA
38,739
38,739
38,739
22,870
22,870
22,870
40
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
10
0
0
0
0
4
4
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
23 |
NA
NA
54
53
107
57
5
10
19
0
1
6
0
3
107
0
32
67
1
0
6
20,350
20,250
20,250
20,250
NA
NA
NA
44,404
44,404
44,404
26,620
26,620
26,620
25
12
2
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
12 |
NA
NA
106
0
106
38
23
5
31
1
1
2
0
0
106
0
35
65
0
0
18
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
8
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
12 |
NA
NA
39
66
105
42
7
9
29
0
1
11
1
1
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
105
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
68
0
0
0
8
15
13
0
2
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
50 |
63
4
75
27
102
31
11
3
34
3
2
5
9
2
93
1
63
36
0
9
10
33,312
34,310
26,300
26,300
43,802
43,802
43,802
51,712
51,712
51,712
31,745
31,745
31,745
1
67
32
0
0
0
15
0
0
1
3
4
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
29 |
NA
NA
70
31
101
49
2
17
6
0
2
3
6
16
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
101
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
34
0
0
0
13
0
0
2
5
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
31 |
NA
NA
90
5
95
0
3
6
1
0
0
0
0
89
31
0
21
79
0
64
16
6,860
6,860
7,010
7,010
NA
NA
NA
20,510
20,510
20,510
8,710
8,710
8,710
0
0
2
0
0
2
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
6 |
NA
NA
52
9
61
0
11
38
51
0
0
0
0
0
61
0
25
75
0
0
4
26,300
26,300
26,300
64,500
NA
NA
NA
73,900
73,900
73,900
70,900
70,900
70,900
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
8
0
0
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
18 |
NA
NA
51
1
52
37
12
0
50
0
0
2
0
0
52
2
84
14
0
0
7
16,040
16,040
16,080
16,100
NA
NA
NA
31,064
31,064
31,064
20,010
20,010
20,010
0
12
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
14 |
NA
NA
48
0
48
31
0
6
6
0
0
0
0
56
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
48
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
4
0
0
41
256
146
1
2
52
24
17
6
0
0
0
29
11
4
589 |
100
100
16
0
16
25
25
6
19
6
0
19
0
0
16
0
94
6
0
0
4
14,030
14,030
14,030
14,030
NA
NA
NA
25,125
25,125
25,125
17,213
17,213
17,213
2
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1
0
0
0
0
6
3
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
14 |
NA
NA
14
0
14
21
50
0
14
0
0
14
0
0
14
0
15
85
0
0
10
15,390
15,390
15,390
15,390
NA
NA
NA
43,856
43,856
43,856
19,909
19,909
19,909
54
0
0
0
0
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA |
Page 5 of 6
Percent admitted - total Admissions yield - total
Full-time enrollment Part-time enrollment
Total enrollment % White % Black % Asian % Hispanic % Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander % American Indian or Alaska Native % two or more races % Race/ethnicity unknown % U.S. Nonresident
Undergraduate enrollment % under 18 % 18-24 % 25-64 % over 65
Graduate enrollment
Student-to-faculty ratio
Tuition and fees, 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24
Total price for In-district students living on campus 2023-24 In-state students living on campus 2023-24 Out-of-state students living on campus 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (no family) 2023-24
In-district students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 In-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24 Out-of-state students living off campus (w/ family) 2023-24
Associate's degree Bachelor's degree Master's degree Doctor's degree - research/scholarship Doctor's degree - professional practice Doctor's degree - other
Instructional FTE Research FTE Public Service FTE Librarians, Curators, and Archivists FTE Student/Academic Affairs and Other Education Services FTE Management FTE Business and Financial Operations FTE Computer, Engineering, and Science FTE Community Service, Legal, Arts, and Media FTE Healthcare FTE Service FTE Sales and Related FTE Office and Administrative Support FTE Natural Resources, Construction, and Maintenance FTE Production, Transportation, and Material Moving FTE Total FTE staff
|
Page 6 of 6
Sources: STI: PopStats and STI: Colossus
|